[50] WebBushs Winning Campaign Slogans; Dick Cheney And The Bushes; George Bush Saddam Hussein And General ; George Bush Is So Stupid; George W Bush Quotes; George W However, Bush's campaign made several bus tours bearing de facto slogans. In New Mexico amended results from Roosevelt County gave Al Gore a 368-vote lead, but as Gore had only won the state with 483 votes there were plans to review 570 disputed ballots in the county that were not counted. [16], After enjoying success after success in the previous months Bush was quizzed on his knowledge of foreign affairs on the fourth at WHDH-TV in Boston and he failed it with a score of 25%. WebBushs Winning Campaign Slogans. [60][61] Another poll taken from the fourth to fifth in South Carolina showed that McCain had a lead of four points with 44%, up from 32% in January, against Bush's 40%, down from 52% in January. [17] Despite this crowded field Bush was able to raise $36.2million eighteen days after his announcement, easily surpassing his opponents with Elizabeth Dole, who had the second highest amount of donations, only had $3.5million,[18] and by early July Bush would refuse $16.5million in Federal matching funds as it would limit his spending as his donations were reaching the $40million limit. An effective slogan will sum up a candidate's pitch to the country in a few words, and be powerful enough to cut through the endless onslaught of information in people's lives. Political slogans are often derided but if you want to be President of the United States, you'd better have a good one. The 2000 Republican National Convention was held in Philadelphia, where Bush delivered a stirring speech that reflected his reasons for pursuing the presidency: Our opportunities are too great, our lives too short to waste this moment. Cheney passed on the vice presidency but offered to lead a search committee. [138], Despite having led Gore during the majority of the race by September more polls were showing Gore narrowly leading Bush nationally and close margins in essential swing states such as Missouri and Florida due to Bush's mishandling of the debates and questions about military readiness and recent controversies. [106] Despite Bush's success in the past months in both fundraising and polling former President Gerald Ford believed that Bush wouldn't easily win the White House and stated that he "think[s] in this case, who is the vice presidential nominee will make a difference where it's very close," and praised Bush for selecting Dick Cheney, who served as Ford's Chief of Staff, to lead the vice presidential selection committee. It was a less than auspicious start for any new presidency. We will use these good times for great goals. [52], On January 24 Bush won both the Alaska and Iowa caucuses with 36.28% and 41.01% respectively[53] and two days later Hatch ended his campaign and endorsed Bush, saying that I believe Governor Bush is the one who can unite the party and bring the White House back to us, months after his criticism that "Bush doesn't have the experience to be president and was born in privilege". [167] In Florida Gore offered to accept the results of manual recounts in a select number of Florida counties. Critics derided Kerry for gratuitously dragging the vice presidents family into the campaign. Bush won the crucial southern state with 53 percent of the vote. [110], A poll conducted from June 14 to the 15th of 1,218 adult Americans, which included 589 likely voters, showed that the public was more likely to view Bush as a strong and decisive leader and that 55 percent would be proud to have him as president opposed to 46 who said the same about Gore. [40], Despite his success in one New England state, Bush would refuse to participate in the New Hampshire forum, with his campaign stating that Bush will not participate in any debates before January. [63], On the eighth Bush won the Delaware primary with 50.73%, he hoped that this victory could be used to make him surge in the South Carolina polls which was to happen in eleven days. Economy: Bush promised tax breaks for all, Energy: The Bush campaign supports a comprehensive energy reform bill which includes initiatives for energy conserving technologies as well as decreasing the. The 2000 presidential campaign of George W. Bush, then governor of Texas, was formally launched on June 14, 1999 as Governor Bush, the eldest son of former President George H. W. Bush, announced his intention to seek the Republican Party nomination for the presidency of the United States in the 2000 presidential election. It was used by former Allied Supreme Commander Dwight D. Eisenhower nicknamed "Ike" in his successful 1952 presidential campaign. In the first presidential election since the end of World War II, incumbent Harry S. Truman, a Democrat, was widely expected to lose. Gores tactics seemed over-eager and unprofessional. [115] Later Bush attended the NAACP convention in Baltimore, which Bob Dole had refused to do in 1996, and was given a standing ovation by the 3,000 attendees, but polling afterwards showed no impact on Bush's polling with African Americans. [124][125] On August 2 Cheney was approved by acclamation and in his acceptance speech stated that the Clinton administration was marked by "little purpose" and proclaiming that Texas Gov. WebGeorge W Bush "Bush Lied" - Anti War Political Button - Free Shipping. [46] After the debate pundit Tucker Carlson said that "Bush cannot afford too many more episodes like this one" and that "if the Bush market does crash, John McCain is almost certain to be the beneficiary". I admitted to the policeman that I had been drinking. The election results would stand. On election night, the major news networks initially called the key battleground states of Pennsylvania, Michigan, and Florida for Gore. Bush was polling at 46 percent of likely voters with Gore behind him by one percent with 45 percent of likely voters. Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories. Violating the debate rules, the vice president frequently interrupted his opponent. [95], Both Bush and Gore had already received enough delegates to win their respective party's nomination, most of their opponents had already dropped out and on May 2 both easily won the Indiana, North Carolina, and Washington, D.C. primaries and caucus and would easily win the Nebraska and West Virginia primaries the following week. [112] In late June Bush held more meetings with his vice presidential selection committee and even though he had not narrowed his list down there was speculation that he would pick either Governor Tom Ridge of Pennsylvania or Governor John Engler of Michigan due to recent dinners with both men. 3. [16] Seventeen days later Bush won an Iowa straw poll and held a press conference in Austin, Texas where the question of his drug use was raised, causing him to become agitated. During the 1996 election cycle Bush was urged by some party leaders to seek the Republican nomination, but he instead chose to endorse Senator Bob Dole who won the nomination, but lost the general election against Bill Clinton. While the campaign's official slogan was "I'm Just Wild About Harry" a reference to the lyrics of a popular 1921 song another more famed slogan associated with the 33rd president is "The Buck Stops Here," which Truman had written on a sign he kept on his desk. As his primary victory became secure, Bush turned to the important task of finding a running mate. [citation needed] Polls suggested that Bush benefitted more from the televised debates, showing that voters felt better about a Bush presidency than a Gore administration. [29] The Bush campaign along with multiple other Republican candidates attacked Al Gore due to his ties to Russia. George HW Bush successfully campaigned to keep the Republicans in the White House in 1988, with the slogan of a "Kinder, Gentler Nation," promising to soften the hard edges of Reagan's conservatism. "A Leader, for a Change," promised Carter, pitching himself as a reformer, untainted by scandal. What was George H. W. Bush slogan? Rather than blaming his staff, Bush took personal responsibility for the loss and told them that they would finish the race as a team. [151] Bush's performance at the debate was described as adequate enough, but lead to no significant change in polling and most polls continued showing Gore winning with a narrow lead. Despite these setbacks Bush's war chest still made him untouchable by the rest of the Republican field except for multi-millionaire Steve Forbes. WebDuring the campaign, Bush emphasized his foreign policy success, but as the economy went into a recession, his popularity fell. Gore said he disagreed with the Court's decision, but conceded the election. WebWith the campaign slogan, "It's the economy, stupid," what did candidate Clinton argue? What was george H W bushs erm of office? Bush's campaign never officially announced a campaign slogan. [13] On May 26, one hundred fifteen Republican House members and several governors endorsed Bush seventeen days before his formal announcement. [111] During mid-2000 a new campaign issue arose over how the government should spend the current budget surplus that had been present since 1998 and was the first since 1969; Bush proposed to partially privatize Social Security using the money while Gore offered spending initiatives on health care and education. His hopes, however, were soon dashed. Dick Cheney, his future vice president, was also urged to run, but he too refused to seek the nomination. In addition to his service as vice president during Clintons two terms, Gore, a former U.S. senator, was also an experienced debater. George W. Bush used multiple slogans with his campaign. [137] After giving a speech in one of the few Republican friendly areas in Chicago controversy arouse due to an open microphone catching Bush and Cheney using swear words to describe Adam Clymer, a New York Times reporter who wrote articles he felt were unfair to him. [179][180], In New Mexico the Republicans were planning to send volunteers inspect the state's impounded presidential ballots to find uncounted ballots. [80][81], The controversy over Elin Gonzlez was a major issue throughout 2000 that mobilized the sentiments of Cuban voters in Florida. "[77] John Dickinson said that "It's just a matter of time now before he [John McCain] leaves the race" following as it was now mathematically impossible for John McCain to win the nomination, McCain would later suspend his campaign on the 9th. Many considered Bushs election to be illegitimate, and the Congressional Black Caucus even protested during the official counting of the ballots on the floor of the House of Representatives. Karl Rove estimated that approximately three million people, especially evangelical Christians, stayed home or changed their vote following the disclosure. Consequently, Bush chose not to declare victory and again denied his supporters, gathered near the White House, a chance to celebrate. Bush hints at former general's role", "In Condie Rice, Republicans have a superstar", "Cheney accepts GOP vice presidential nomination", "Cheney blisters Clinton-Gore administration in acceptance speech", "At GOP convention, Bush nephew appeals to younger voters, Hispanics", "Poll: African Americans remain solidly behind Dems after GOP convention", "Reform split 'will not even slow us down,' Buchanan says", "Poll: Gore trails Bush, third-party support drops on eve of Democratic convention", "GOP making good on $100million White House fund drive", "Poll: Convention 'bounce' pulls Gore even with Bush", "RNC set to bombard airwaves in key states", "Bush, Gore kick off fall campaign season with appeal to working families", "Bush uses expletive to describe Times reporter", "Where the race stands now: Gore by a nose", "Nader's numbers could tip balance in battleground states", "With eye on polls, Bush addresses military readiness", "Debate discussions set with Bush, Gore campaigns", "Bush says 'RATS' ad not meant as subliminal message", "Two Democrats ask FCC to review controversial 'RATS' ad", "Bush, Gore campaigns agree on debate schedule", "Bush, Gore reach agreement on debate formats", "Gore, Bush fight for Southern votes on home turf", "latimes.com: Bush, Gore are remapping their parties' traditional frontiers", "Tracking poll: Gore holds onto lead, crosses 50% for first time", "Bush, Gore hone post-debate strategy on the campaign trail", "Analysis: No change in presidential race after debate", "Tracking poll: Bush, Gore dead-even entering 2nd debate", "Robert Novak: No clear winners or losers in debate", "Tracking poll: Bush pulls away from Gore", "CNN's post debate 'town hall' gives points to Gore with reservations", "McCain says many independents may sit out election", "With race tight, Bush pumps up ad spending in Minnesota", "Gore woos New Orleans; Bush goes to New Hampshire", "Final presidential push starts in Texas for Bush and Gore", "Bush, Gore intensify campaign for battleground states", "Poll: Gore lead in California cut in half in October", "latimes.com: Polls show victory could come without winning popular vote", "CNN/USA Today/Gallup Poll: Americans prepared to accept Bush or Gore as president", "Congressman says 19,000 Florida votes invalidated; 2 suits filed over irregularities", "Recounts might spread to New Mexico, Oregon", "Gore offers to accept manual recounts as final, meet Bush", "Dispute over amended returns may delay final New Mexico certification", "latimes.com: Both sides clash over power to name electors", "Jeb Bush walks political tightrope over electors", "Florida GOP sources say special legislative session will be called", "Florida Senate leader won't call for electors session", "Bush, Cheney proceed with transition talks", "Cheney hopes to see end of legal battle by December 12", "Bush campaign creates Web site for presidential transition", "Florida Democrats launching campaign to discredit legislative session", "Voting-device designer takes stand for Bush, gives boost to Gore", "U.S. Supreme Court remands presidential election case to Florida's highest court", "Republicans to inspect impounded New Mexico ballots", "Appeals court denies GOP request to throw out Florida hand recounts", "Florida Legislature calls special session to name presidential electors", "Florida high court to hear Gore, Bush arguments Thursday", "Florida Supreme Court shrinks Bush's lead, orders statewide recount of undercount", "Democrats lose bid to throw out 25,000 absentee ballots in Florida election", "Bush decides against recount in New Mexico", "THIS ELECTION MAY HINGE ON CHANGE-OF-ADDRESS CARD", "Bush courts Catholic vote, Gore spends day at school", "Tracking poll: Bush, Gore neck-and-neck out of the gate", Bush Sought Way To Invade Iraq?, O'Neill Tells '60 Minutes' Iraq Was 'Topic A' 8 Months Before 911, "MSNBC Breaking News, Top Stories, & Show Clips", "National Right to Life Political Action Committee Candidate Endorsements", "USA: ELIZABETH DOLE ENDORSES GEORGE W BUSH", "Candidate Bush Is Hotter Than Texas Asphalt in July", "Running Mates: Who will be on the ticket in 2000? Marijuana, cocaine?". Bushs chief strategist, Karl Rove, however, was convinced the methodology of the exit polls had to be wrong and, in the end, he was correct. [20], Orrin Hatch stated that "Bush doesn't have the experience to be president and was born in privilege," after he announced his own presidential campaign and that he would be there when Bush stumbles. When he was asked which political philosopher he most identified with, Bush replied, Christ, because He changed my heart. The answer caused consternation in the national press but seemed to play well in Iowa, especially among evangelical Christians, and Bush placed first in the caucuses. Click Reagan pitched himself as the candidate to drag America out of its economic malaise under Carter. [49], After suffering from numerous failures during this month Bush was still able to receive the endorsement of Lamar Alexander, who had ended his presidential campaign on August 16 after placing sixth place in the Iowa GOP straw poll on August 14. [68], On the nineteenth Bush won the South Carolinaian primary with 53.39% against McCain's 41.87%, however McCain wasn't defeated yet as his campaign still looked forward to the Michigan primary. [120] [30], On September 2 Bush gave his first speech regarding his policy on education stating that his administration would require states to test disadvantaged students and proposed stripping federal funds from the worst-scoring schools and allowing private schools to get public money. Two months after the convention, Bush entered his first debate with Democratic nominee, Vice President Al Gore. [4][142], Another controversy was created when Democrats accused Bush of using subliminal messaging in an attack ad against Gore's prescription drug proposal where they accused him of flashing the word "RATS". WebThere are many reasons GW War President Bush is so unpopular. [38], The Bush campaign enjoyed two major successes in the beginning of October where the mayor of New York City, Rudy Giuliani, endorsed Bush[39] and a few days later a Quinnipiac Poll showed that Bush was matching Gore in New York, but was lagging behind Bill Bradley. Bush later wrote that he was seeking someone with whom I was comfortable, someone willing to serve as part of a team, someone with the Washington experience that I lacked, and most important, someone prepared to serve as President at any moment.. I'm from Canada so I [57] However, when the primary ended McCain had an eighteen-point lead over Bush and he agreed that Tuesday's results were more of a beginning than an end. [172][173], During this time Bush and Cheney were starting the transition process, spoke positively of Senator Trent Lott and Speaker Dennis Hastert, created a website, and Cheney hoped that the legal battle over Florida's electors would be over by December 12. When asked if he thought the rumors were being planted Bush replied with "Do I think they are being planted? Kinder, Gentler Nation. [75][76] On Super Tuesday Bush won every primary and caucus except in Vermont, Connecticut, Rhode Island and Massachusetts and following his victory stated "I understand politics, this campaign hasn't been any rougher than others I have seen. ", Donald Trump then a brash Manhattan businessman at the start of his career would 36 years later knock one word off the slogan to arrive at 2016's "Make America Great Again.". WebThe 1988 presidential campaign of George H. W. Bush, the 43rd vice president of the United States under President Ronald Reagan, began when he announced he was [48], During the previous months McCain had been focused on campaigning in New Hampshire while Bush was running a national campaign and by the ninth McCain had overtaken Bush and was leading him by seven points with 37%. Related questions. As he recalled in his autobiography, Decision Points, In a single morning, the purpose of my presidency had grown clear: to protect our people and defend our freedom that had come under attack. Bush focused on Kerrys liberal voting record in the Senate, including a vote against an $87-billion bill to fund the war on terror. Senator John Kerry, a Democrat from Massachusetts. He sent his campaign manager, Joe Allbaugh, to Dallas for a meeting with his fathers old friend and former secretary of defense, Dick Cheney. His campaign generated slogans for supporters to turn into shareable content, which was eventually boiled down to a one-word message: "Change. She was not sympathetic, suggesting that her son should simply decide. More failures occurred as polls conducted by WNDS-TV and Franklin Pierce College showed that John McCain had risen in the polls with Bush falling from 45% for Bush and 12% for McCain in September to 38% for Bush and 30% for McCain. That was his slogan. Bush, however, saw the value of having a veteran Washington insider and experienced politician by his side. Provisional ballots had not been counted in the state by the end of election night, leaving the results in some doubt. Bush won the majority of the primaries and after the March 2000 Super Tuesday contests he was well ahead in delegates of both McCain and Alan Keyes. [86] Following his primary victories Bush campaigned in California, which despite polling showing that it would go to Gore, spending multiple days in Sacramento alone and stating that "We now have, in the case of the independents and crossovers, 1.2million voters who voted for our combined Republican presidential candidates that are in play many of which have not been in the past,".[87][88]. Bush corrected his expressions in the next two debates, while Kerry committed a major gaffe on a question about homosexuality when he cited the fact that Vice President Cheneys daughter is a lesbian. WebThis campaign button is from General Dwight D. Eisenhowers 1952 presidential campaign. His 1968 campaign slogan was "This Time, Vote Like Your Whole World Depended On It", But in 1972 he won a landslide re-election with the slogan "Now, More Than Ever.". By a 54 vote the justices reversed and remanded the case to the Florida Supreme Court "for further proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion", prior to the optional "safe harbor" deadline which the Florida court had said the state intended to meet. After weeks of legal battles and recounts, the Florida Supreme Court ruled 4-3 in favor of Gores plea for a selective recount. Kerry was aggressive, particularly in the first debate, which caught Bush by surprise. ", But it was the unofficial slogan, initially first used by Clinton's advisers, that caught the imagination: "It's the economy, stupid.". The 2004 Republican National Convention in New York City featured the slogan "A Safer World and More Hopeful America". [128][129] Later Bush's nephew, George P. Bush gave a bilingual speech about the message of compassionate conservatism. Bush worried that he might have cost himself the presidency. George h w bush's slogan? $9.98 + $4.95 shipping . He then won a sweeping victory of his own in the 1964 presidential election with the slogan "All the Way With LBJ," pledging to continue Kennedy's legacy. [55] However, despite his success in Iowa, some pundits were speculating that Bush could lose the primaries and made reference to the fact that his father had won the Iowa caucus against Ronald Reagan, but had lost the nomination. While campaigning on a whistle stop tour of the country, a supporter yelled "Give em' hell, Harry!" Bush made a consistent effort to paint Gore as a Washington, D.C., insider who made big promises and showed few results; Gore attempted to portray Bush as a friend of the rich with little experience in governing, especially at the federal level. [59] As the South Carolinian primary approached McCain overtook Bush in the polls by five points. [122][123], During the convention speculation around who would join a Bush cabinet arose after Bush stated that "I hope [Colin Powell's] greatest service still lies ahead." [83] A poll conducted from March 30 to April 2 showed that despite the recent controversy that Gore was gaining on Bush. They have not led. [185][186] At the same time the Bush campaign chose to not push for a recount in New Mexico as its five electoral votes would not decide the national race.[187]. WebGeorge W. Bush, 2000: Compassionate Conservative - George W. Bush used the phrase compassionate conservatism to describe his beliefs and traditional conservative ideals [78][79] A poll conducted from March 89 showed that Gore was leading Bush by two points with 48%, but another poll conducted from March 1012 showed Bush leading with 49% against Gore's 43%. [169] At the Supreme Court a new question was brought up over whether the Florida Legislature had the power to appoint electors, but Bush's lawyers urged the high court to hold that "the Constitution specifically assigns the power to determine the manner of appointing presidential electors to the state legislature," as opposed to the "state" in general. To be honest, nothing made him a GREAT president. He grew government by leaps and bounds, signed astronomical spending bills sent to him by a democ ", "THE 2000 CAMPAIGN: THE ENDORSEMENT; Perot Supports Bush, Citing Character and Texas Record", "Hooray for Hollywood, says Gore, as stars shun Bush", "THE 2000 CAMPAIGN: THE ENDORSEMENTS; Some Newspapers Endorse Gore's Experience; Others Back Bush's Conciliatory Tone", Florida election recount and legal proceedings, Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Board, Unprecedented: The 2000 Presidential Election, Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act, Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act, Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act, Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, President's Council on Service and Civic Participation, Exceptional: Why the World Needs a Powerful America, In My Time: A Personal and Political Memoir, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_W._Bush_2000_presidential_campaign&oldid=1133929328, 2000 United States presidential campaigns, Republican Party (United States) presidential campaigns, Articles with dead external links from August 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 377 Republican New Hampshire Primary Voters, Compassionate Conservatism: The Bush campaign made extensive use of the ". 2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida, United States Secretary of Transportation, United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district, President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate, Republican State Committee of Pennsylvania, 2000 Republican Party presidential primaries, 2000 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection, Presidential transition of George W. Bush, George W. Bush 2004 presidential campaign, "President George W. Bush-Campaign Organization", "The Living Room Candidate Commercials 2000 Successful Leader", "Bush refocuses campaign on 'real people;' debate schedule may be settled soon", "BUSH: AMERICA IS READY FOR CHANGE SAYS NATION IS TIRED OF BILL AS HE WIDENS LEAD TO 13 PTS", "Context of '7:50pm, November 7, 2000: AP, Networks Project Gore Winner of Florida, Making Him Projected Winner of Presidential Election', "Gore retracts concession as Florida eyes recount in presidential race", "Seven Who Will Manage Bush's 1992 Presidential Campaign", "Cheney Won't Run in '96; Kemp Likely to Follow Suit", "Texas Gov. Seven of the nine justices saw constitutional problems with the Equal Protection Clause of the United States Constitution in the Florida Supreme Court's plan for recounting ballots, citing differing vote-counting standards from county to county and the lack of a single judicial officer to oversee the recount. The church sermon that day described the calling of Moses by God to lead his people from Egypt. ", It was back to the future for Donald Trump when he dusted off a slogan used not just by Reagan, but also by the anti-immigration Populist Warren G Harding in 1920: "Make America Great Again.". We are convinced that President Bush has won reelection with at least 286 electoral votes. Kerry called the next morning to concede. With the advent of mass communications after World War II, slogans became a vital way of distinguishing candidates jostling for attention on the airwaves. He went on to trounce Republican Thomas E. Dewey in the election. [130] Over the past months Bush had made more appeals to black voters and at the convention multiple African Americans were given the podium, but had only increased his polling among black voters by five percent to fifteen percent for him and the remaining seventh seven percent for Gore. Cheney brought little, if any, political benefit to the Bush campaign because Cheneys home state of Wyoming only cast three Electoral College votes and consistently voted Republican anyway. [143] Later Senators John Breaux and Ron Wyden asked the FCC to review Bush's ad although Bush had stated that there was no subliminal message in the ad. [164], Representative Robert Wexler claimed that over 19,000 in Palm Beach County have been disqualified because of a faulty ballot that would double-punch the ballot which would invalidate it as voting twice. Subsequently, Bush spoke with Gore again via phone, and in a terse conversation, Gore told Bush that he was retracting his concession as the numbers in Florida kept changing. I paid a fine. In the end, Bush won 286 Electoral College votes to Kerrys 251, along with 50.73 percent of the popular vote. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. During the middle of 2000 the right-wing Reform Party fell into disarray due to legal disputes between presidential candidates Buchanan and Hagelin while the left-wing Green Party candidates Ralph Nader saw an increase in support. The polls also showed that Bush would defeat Gore with 54% to Gore's 40%. The New York Times initially was going to ignore the story, but changed its decision after further statements made from the Bush campaign accusing Clymer of bias. Eisenhower's campaign was revolutionary, as it was the first to focus on pitching the candidate thorough TV ads. Democrat John F. Kennedy is 1960 opted for the aspirational "A Time for Greatness" slogan in his winning 1960 bid for the presidency. They had their chance. I know they are being planted, and they are ridiculous and they're absurd and the people of America are sick and tired of this kind of politics and I am not participating. [85], Bush easily took the Pennsylvania and Wisconsin primaries due to the lack of a major competitors following McCain ending his campaign. Obama's first campaign was the first to channel the political potential of newly emergent social media platforms. Four years later, Bush faced U.S. [109], After a federal court ruled in an anti-trust suit that Microsoft should be separated into two entities speculation arouse over the possibility of billionaire Bill Gates would change both his and his company's campaign contributions due to the court ruling.
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