ace for barrel horses

Some veterinarians and horseman have hypothesized that the use of tranquilizers and sedatives, such as Ace that facilitates muscle relaxation, may make horses more prone to soft tissues injures. However, it is always best to check with your veterinarian first to make sure that this is the right dosage for your horse specifically. This year she clocked an 18.2 and a 18.0 at cbhi in ponoka. When it comes to any type of illegal medical enhancement of performance and racehorses, the United States leads the way. These horses may be given Ace up to three times per day as it is thought to improve the blood supply to the hooves. I would probably find a new vet or retire him. And with new content being added every day, there's always something new to discover. The persondidn't like the lines bumping their mouth as the hips swung. Reality: Giving ace after the horse is agitated may mean you need a slightly higher dose to get the same effect, but it will work. Phone Us: 0436 010 676. email to: office@acegroupinc.com.au. The reactions to reserpine can be variable among horses. Compare. Last Updated on December 29, 2022 by Griselda M. Many barns will keep ace stocked for various scenarios. Ace also interacts with medications used to achieve general anesthesia. It stinks to have to play with dosage but I liked IM better than oral, didn't try IV. A chemical cousin to ace and chlorpromazine, fluphenazine has some particularly nefarious side effects. "Certainly it does go over the top when the horse spins, tries to dump you, rub you off on the fences or run backward," Dr. Burgard says. I ended up 1/2cc IM 1 1/2 hours out and that seemed to be perfect. He was relaxed and focused during warm up, not sluggish at all but relaxed. The theory being that ligaments take up some of the weight-bearing duties for overly relaxed muscles, making them more susceptible to injury. Both Ace and chlorpromazine are relatively short acting with their pharmacological effect after a therapeutic dose ending within a number of hours. This famous burst of speed is one of the reasons they are popular choices for competitive events such as barrel racing, team roping, or steer wrestling. Acepromazine generally begins to work on horses within 30 minutes to an hour. When administered to horses, Ace must be given orally. Changes comes along gradually, says Jim Heird, PhD, executive professor and coordinator of the Equine Initiative at Texas A&M University in College Station. Ace is the only exception. This results in a decrease in muscle tone and a reduction in anxiety. Careful with ace as it can cause them to be sluggish and trip. Don't have the time anymore.. Morris, Alabama. I hate stabbing that needle all the way into their muscle. When it comes to oral ace, there is a general rule of thumb that it takes 30-minutes to an hour for it to work on horses. SADDLES WILL REQUIRE A SIGNATURE FOR DELIVERY **** This lightweight trail saddle is perfect for trail riding, schooling, or even for fun shows! Log in to my account. They wont accept it in human athletes and they certainly wont accept it in the performance horse world, nor should they really. Many horse owners buy Acepromazine directly from the veterinary clinic where the prescription is issued. There is no specific manner of going that wins barrel races. Careful with ace as it can cause them to be sluggish and trip. Pheonix, 8yr old Buckskin mare by First Down French out of a Feature Mr Jess mare. $ 60000 Added. << Details. I had a horse that would hold his anxiety in his back and then his back would get tight and sore, and my vet suggested Methocarbamol and it worked wonders for him. She said I have 3 choices. Even low doses cause a drop in red-blood-cell counts, hemoglobin and hematocrit. These include: The size of the horse: A larger horse will take longer for the oral ace to work its way through their system. Ace For Horses Dosage. Ace for barrel horses. Golden Buckle Barrel Race. For almost all uses around the barn (except possibly colic), ace is the tranquilizer of choice. Ace is a medication that is typically used to treat pain and inflammation in humans. Most consistent results come from IV. Though ace is readily available, it does require a prescription from a veterinarian. Thanks all!!! Some horses are bred to run long distances fast; some bloodlines are famous for the inherent burst of quick speed they pass on. H X 31 in. KING IN THE NORTH (Homozygous Roan,AQHA Blue Roan) Longview, Washington 98632 USA. Sadly, in the barrel racing industry psychotropic drugs have been used to make horses under the influence of stimulant drugs and anabolic steroids more manageable. Chlorpromazine is not FDA approved for use in the horse and there are no FDA approved veterinary formulations, says Tobin. Ace may be administered alongside local anesthesia for various surgical procedures such as castration, removing skin tumors, ocular surgery, and neurectomy.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'besthorserider_com-banner-1','ezslot_2',127,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-besthorserider_com-banner-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'besthorserider_com-banner-1','ezslot_3',127,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-besthorserider_com-banner-1-0_1');.banner-1-multi-127{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Now I'm using Animal Element "In The Zone" paste. The typical amount of ace you need to give your horse is 2-4 mg for every 100 pounds of body weight. Supertex is a two year old who just $12,000.00 The effect of the drug can vary greatly by the individual horse.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'besthorserider_com-leader-1','ezslot_8',130,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-besthorserider_com-leader-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'besthorserider_com-leader-1','ezslot_9',130,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-besthorserider_com-leader-1-0_1');.leader-1-multi-130{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. 2019 Blue Roan AQHA Quarter Horse Stallion $25,000. The first day the horse may be a little depressed, have a little diarrhea or flatulence, but after two days or so, hes normal to visual inspection, but if you know the behavior of the horse well, and especially if you know him to be excitable and difficult to manage, you will know hes tranquilized.. Then, there are horses that never compete without some sort of chemical assistance. Over time, showerheads can become clogged with deposits of calcium, magnesium, lime, silica, and other minerals. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. You might talk to your vet about Methocarbamol. Barrel Horse Barrel Horse Name ACE Breed Tennessee Walking Gender Mare Color Chestnut Temperament 3 (1 - calm; 10 - spirited) Registry NA Reg Number NA Height 14.0 hh Foal Date January, 2012 Location Map Morris, AL 35116 Country United States Views/Searches 6,322/168,770 Ad Status Available Price $500 save share tweet print forward report The recommended dose is 4mL-10mL for every 450kg bodyweight (0.11 to 0.26mg per kilogram body weight). In addition, it is also very important you know how to properly administer ace to your horse no matter which method you choose. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. For the handful of horses that go bonkers in a trailer, either because they cant overcome their fear of being restrained in a small spot or because of a prior bad experience, low-dose tranquilization may be necessary in a pinch. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); EquiStat to Boost Roping and Timed-Event Earnings Collection, Etalon Secures $18 Million Series A Funding in Partnership with Teton Ridge, Teton Ridge Launches New Format for The American Rodeo in 2023, Rodeo Corpus Christi Set to Air on CBS Television Network, NBHA-Produced Fort Worth Super Showcase Rolls into Cowtown, Morris Communications-Owned Bull Riding Team Announces Inaugural Event, INSP to Broadcast The American Rodeo Live and New Teton Ridge Reality Show, Emily Miller-Beisel Shares $10K Prize with Local Competitors, Slow to be Fast: A Colts First Year on the Barrels with Kassie Mowry, Sharin Halls Two-Wall Barrel Racing Drill, No Quick Fixes: Correcting Issues on the Pattern, Position Yourself for Success: Axis Points, Creative Conditioning: Dona Kay Rules Exercise Tips, Fitness Fundamentals: Key Points for Conditioning Your Barrel Horse, Bleeder Basics: Myth-Busting Common Misconceptions About Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Hemorrhage, Quality Care: Equine Acupuncture and Eastern Veterinary Medicine, Riding the Rodeo Wave: Rookie Bayleigh Choate Finds Her Place Amongst WPRAs Top 15, Finding Fame: The Story of Busby Quarter Horses, In it Together: Pro Elite World Challenge Producers and Competitors Band Together to Help Community, From Unknown to Unstoppable: Leslie Smalygo Qualifies for First Wrangler National Finals Rodeo, 55 Years and Counting: 82-year-old Ohio Barrel Racer Raymond Reynolds is Still Going Strong, Behind the Barrels with Miles McNarland of Texas & Other Rodeo Barrel Racing Updates Facebook Page, Making Mouse: The Story of Kristin Hancheys Smooth Way Ta Heaven, BFA World Championships EquiStat All-Time Leaders, Old Fort Days Futurity & Super Derby EquiStat Leaders, Inside the Numbers: Analyzing 2020 Barrel Racing Statistics, Leading 2020 Divisional Horses and Riders, Equi-Stats Top Performing and Producing Stallions, Bits of Success with Leslie Smalygo: Jim Warner Hackamore, Bits of Success with Kassie Mowry: Long Shank Red River Bit with Bonnet, Bits of Success with Hailey Kinsel: Flaharty Duke, Bits of Success with Tricia Aldridge: Dave Elliott Spur Up 04, Western Dove Tack Embodies the Very Best of Western Heritage, Bits of Success with Paige Jones: Professionals Choice Pozzi Lifter, Bits of Success with Troy Crumrine: Locked O-Ring, Bits of Success with Kelsey Treharne: Flaharty Betty Combination Bit, Springers Six Decades of the WPRA Top 15, Terri Alexander Keeps Faith and Rides Strong, Kappy Allens World Champion Risky Chris out after injury, Motherly Wisdom From Moms of Barrel Racers, Time for a Replay: Barrel Racing Video Review, If the Saddle Fits, Then Go Win With It! Reserpine was so long-lasting that they were overdosing patients. Its been used to produce short-acting sedation for more than 40 years. The important thing to realize is that whats become acceptable to the industry, isnt necessary acceptable to the general public. Very quiet anyone could ride her. Using ear plugs on your horse when shipping is effective with many horses, blocking out or muffling the rattling and banging of the trailer as well as upsetting traffic noises. We have all seen horses, usually at unrated competitions, that are obviously tranquilized. I only made like 5 runs and he got through it after an injury. Heird points to the drastic improvements in the Walking Horse industry. Horses are extremely lethargic and often stand with their heads lowered between their legs. Also particularly interesting his website thomastobin.com. Item Information. The cloverleaf uses three 55-gallon drums placed in a triangle pattern. I would start out with a 1/2 cc IM or IV to 3/4 cc at first. For Sale. Other potential side effects include low blood pressure, slowed heart rate, and incoordination. What remains unknown is the long-term effects on a horses physical and mental wellbeing afterwards, and just how much of a competitive edge they provide. During exercise, the treated horses had lower heart rates, lower levels of the stress hormone cortisol and adrenaline in their bloodstreams when compared to the untreated horses. When administered to horses, Ace must be given orally. Barrel horse trainers were less concerned about the psychotropic drugs because of the fine line between taking the edge off and taking away the run needed to win. Dr. Thomas Tobins book Drugs and the Performance Horse is still available on Amazon.com. It should be administered to your horse at least 15 minutes prior to when you need your horse to be calmed. Idid it with my colt afterhe tossed me last season, more for me to feel comfortable on him,but stopped due toall thetripping it was causing. Just give him 1cc and see if that does the trick to start out with. The two most popular types of barrel racing are the cloverleaf and the arena race. Horse Database HERE. Horse Health Vita E & Selenium Crumbles Horse Vitamin Supplement. Acerugs All Natural Cowhide Western Leather Horse Saddle Comfy SEAT Pleasure Trail Barrel Racing Hand Tooled Premium Saddle TACK Set Bridle Breast Collar Visit the Acerugs Store 4.4 out of 5 stars 28 ratings 2016 Blue Roan AQHA Quarter Horse Gelding $25,000. When we started this business [of drug detection] 30 years ago, we couldnt detect a couple of milligrams of a substance like reserpine. However, if you are looking for a horse to . Besthorserider.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. WELCOME TO MEADOW HOLLOW FARM. This makes the horse appear to be more sedated than he really is. I get the sameresults with this as theaqua-tread. Subsequently, their banning trickled down to FEI affiliates and other horse sporting organizations that look to the FEI as the supreme governing body of all things equestrian. miriam dassin embroidery panels; madewell upper east side; stephanie sinclair biography; west australian newspaper holiday hold . In an industry that has grown more specialized than ever before, one thing remains true of all horses performance horses included, and that is all members of the equine species are in some way shape or form are born to run. Going to give it afew more tries before I really decide if it's helping or not. We realize there are situations, especially with a new horse, where you find out unexpectedly that the horse acts badly for some simple routine task, like clipping. $22,500.00. With respect - I'd be seriously questioning my Vet if that was his advice. He'd be easyto posion. One thing to be careful of when giving Ace is if the horse is already excited or has an elevated heart rate,I have seen the Ace actually make the exciteability worse.even dangerous for this one particular horse. With thousands of articles covering everything from do-it-yourself repairs to tips on parenting, Arew has something for everyone. I only run him about once a month so he's not getting ACE every weekend. I did 1/2-1 pill in a carrot, or just hand fed it to him. Every horse on King Ranch is a descendant of OLD SORREL, the foundation sire of King Ranch, and one of the foundation sires of the American Quarter Horse breed. Overexposure may cause eye or skin irritation. Homozygous Roan, Blue . My vet explained to me very clearly, that this almost ALWAYS is in Stallions not geldings and the incidents where it did happen were when they were given ACE and hauled long distances. Ace is the most commonly used phenothiazine tranquilizer used in the horse industry. Stands around 15.2hh. The amount of oral ace given: The more oral ace that is given, the longer it will take for it to work. The Australian Stock Horse Society describes Australian Stock Horses as "possibly the world's most versatile horse.". Originally Posted by RJH. Reality: There are no special safety precautions when using ace, and no special toxicity to people compared to animals. The calming effects of Ace, or acepromazine, last from one to four hours in horses. Having the horse handled and restrained by someone who knows how to proper ly deal with the behavior is likely to cure the problem in short order. Ace or acepromazine is a muscle relaxant for horses that are often used alone or in combination with other sedatives. However, before reaching for a tranquilizer, allow the horse to calm down, take vital signs (temperature, pulse and respiration) when the horse is quieted and give it one more try. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. If you're at all unfamiliar with Iver Johnson, one of the cool things about them is that they've been around since right after the Civil War. Acepromazine is the most commonly used phenothiazine tranquilizer in the horse industry. This is due to these horses' intelligence and quiet temperament which is coupled with their athletic ability and . The age of the horse: A younger horse will metabolize the oral ace quicker than an older horse. The recommended dosage of acepromazine for horses is 2-4 mg per 100 lb. Ace is generally less effective if given when the horse is excited. Its a very subtle, long-acting tranquilizer, says Tobin. It was also cheap insurance on a $100,000 investment.. Actual Phenothiazine is an insecticide introduced to the United States in 1935 by DuPont In the 1940s, it was used as one of the first deworming drenches for sheep. No, you cannot give a horse ace in the mouth. 4-year old. While considered unethical by some, no rules to prevent their use currently exist in the barrel racing industry. Magna wave would be a great option to help this along with massage therapy and acupuncture. Colt. Even low doses cause a drop in red-blood-cell counts, hemoglobin and hematocrit. << Details. Though ace does require a prescription, an owner or trainer can administer ace to a horse. At What Age Exactly? I work up to 32 min 3x a week. Perhaps the late, great horseman and reined cowhorse legend Greg Ward summed up training great horses the best when he said, You know how they say, Genius borders on insanity? Well, thats kind of where I put them, right there on the edge.. Acepromazine is a medication that is used on horses for various reasons. Head on over to our. The Premier Performance Horse Stallion. An FDA-approved drug, Ace is not without its problems. Its sedative properties that facilitate muscle relaxation have led to it being used to treat exertional rhabdomyolysis, or tying up, as well as some episodes of colic. In some cases, the ace may cause horses to become wobbly and uncoordinated. All of our rifle barrel blanks are made using the same quality driven process to produce the highest precision and accuracy. 11303 County Road 148, Bluff Dale, Texas 76433, United States. Now I'm using Animal Element "In The Zone" paste. Terribly Terrific (hits 537) Terribly Terrific aka "Lady" is a 2012 AQHA registered mare by Terribly Wicked (Streaking Six x Wicked. He can get really bad acting with nerves and it helps him tremendously. Although they don't contain phenothiazine, these drugs are classified as such because of their related molecular structure. SOLD However, it is important to use the recommended dose to avoid any serious side effects. The best Quarter Horse bloodlines include these listed here but talk to any avid equestrian and they will tell you about these and many more. Veterinarians arent taught how to use them in vet school. Stud Fee: $1,000 Gentle, Futurity Eligible, Gelding, Started Mounted Shooting Strawfly Spec Sweetgrass, MT Breed Quarter Horse Gender Gelding Color Sorrel Height (hh) 15.0 Ridden through obstacle course, Started Mounted Shooting, Been ridden outdoors and indoors. There comes a point when we have to say the welfare of the horse is a priority. throw in her half sister chanel, an even better yjc and 1.50m horse started by a teenage working student (if that isn't user friendly) and deluca-momma ace purchased by and influential of hunter holloway's incredible career (i believe at this point after the world cup finals one could argue she's 17th in the world and 2nd in the nation as a an H X 2-2/5 in. $8,000. Idid it with my colt afterhe tossed me last season, more for me to feel comfortable on him,but stopped due toall thetripping it was causing. The truth is, there are a lot of excellent bloodlines in the Quarter Horse breed, but Driftwood, Doc Bar, Go Man Go, Peppy San Badger, Joe Hancock and Two Eyed Jack rank at the top of their respective fields. A proper use of tranquilizers is when a horse has been stall bound for a prolonged period as a result of an injury and is being brought back. In all other cases, the risks and benefits should be carefully weighed. hitchin population 2020; unicef organizational structure Ace is distributed widely throughout the tissues. Because of the effects on intestinal motility, problems could be encountered if xylazine is given to a horse that has just completed a large meal. 10-year old. Horses are further categorized into light and heavy; heavy horses having height greater than 17hh. Horses that are susceptible to ulcers can be very sensitive to certain medications, so it is not a good idea to give Ace without the advice of your veterinarian. Australian Contental Equestrian Group Inc. PO Box 224, Canungra Qld 4275. W Adjustable Heavy Duty Sawhorse 1200 lb. Its effects are relatively quite long lasting; the effect of a single dose can last up to maybe 30 days, but they would dose the drug daily. His site contains several presentations related to regulating of drug use in performance and racehorses. Acepromazine, also known as ace, is a muscle relaxant. It is also important to identify exactly what it is that upsets the horse. You could potentially produce similar effects with the use of a tranquilizer within a relatively short period, so they were seen as an unfair and inappropriate advantage.. It can also be used to help control excitement or anxiety in horses that are transportation, during veterinary procedures, or during grooming. $30.00 + $8.99 shipping . Even horses in impending shock may be agitated because of pain and fear. I load it two days before and then use it through the weekend. If your horse has chronically tight muscles why wouldn't he prescribe an oral daily muscle relaxant to help relax the muscles? three olives discontinued flavors; list of carnival cruise performers 2019; raymond warren obituary; the mentor network lawsuit; avengers fanfiction peter faints. What Is Ace For Horses? There are almost no around-the-barn situations that would call for this high a dose. 309 Followers, 270 Following, 831 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Ace Barrel Horses (@acebarrelhorses) The health of the horse: A horse that is in good health will metabolize the oral ace quicker than a horse that is not in good health. First, acepromazine can cause drowsiness and impaired coordination, so it is important not to exercise your horse for at least 4 hours after administration. Going to give it afew more tries before I really decide if it's helping or not. The horse with the fastest time wins. He would lean into the stretches. D Sawhorse Set 750 lb. Although its use in the management of EIPH has yet to be clinically proven, veterinarians noticed guanabenz was an effective calming agent. The parasite, Sarcocystis neruona, can seriously damage a horse's central nervous system leading to short- or long-term damage and even death if not caught and treated early. However, it is best to get your veterinarian's recommended dosage before giving it to your horse. What would be your choice? Although they dont contain phenothiazine, these drugs are classified as such because of their related molecular structure. Its known to cause hypertension shortly after administration followed by a period of bradycardia, a slowing of the heartbeat. Guanabenz found its way into the horse industry over the past decade. However, if your horse needs sedating daily for a procedure such as a bandage change then Ace might not be the best choice. Then he could easier strain something and send you back in the wrong direction. This leads to a decrease in heart rate and saliva production. Be sure to follow the correct skin preparation techniques for the injection. Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM) is a neurologic disease caused by a parasite that attacks the brain and spinal cord of horses. Per the horsesreactions it tastes horrible, even in grain. Penny is a 15 year old youth suitable barrel and pole horse, she is a 3D barrel horse and a 2D pole horse 15-year old. Quarter Horse Image Credit: jacotakepics, Shutterstock Ponies generally stand at 14.2hh or less while horses are taller in height. About | . ACE BARREL HORSES Company Number FM0794574 Status Active Incorporation Date 14 December 2019 (over 2 years ago) Company Type Sole Proprietorship Jurisdiction British Columbia (Canada) Business Number 756797270 Registry Page Have you considered using a Pessoa or BTS as part of his rehab? Once you have an ace, be sure to properly store it according to the instructions on the box.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'besthorserider_com-leader-2','ezslot_12',132,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-besthorserider_com-leader-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'besthorserider_com-leader-2','ezslot_13',132,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-besthorserider_com-leader-2-0_1');.leader-2-multi-132{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}, The frequency at which it is safe to give Ace to horses will vary widely according to several factors. If you ask the average horseperson what a tranquilizer is they will likely tell you it is a drug that calms, sedates or quiets a horse. A barrel racing horse must be trainable. It has a rapid effect that makes it a popular choice as a sedative. This dosage can be followed for oral, intramuscular, or intravenous administration of ace. Gorgeous Blue Roan Gelding, Ranch, Deluxe Trail Family Horse . 817-905-6064 James 817-716-3146 Emily bartonperformancehorses@gmail.com emilyhoustonbarton@gmail.com. With public outcry after the horrific breakdown of the gallant mare Eight Bells at the end of the 2008 Kentucky Derby and the tragic death of 21 polo ponies due to the administration of a performance-enhancing vitamin cocktail in 2009, the time for drawing a line the sand is now, said Black. The task of horsemen and women is to take these specially bred horses and train them to perform at their utmost abilities without pushing them beyond their mental and physical limits. Changing the Tide Dec 2013. Detomidine, a widely used chemical restraint in the same family as xylazine (Rompun), is much stronger than the phenothazine tranqulizers. Correct DosagesTranquilizers are controlled drugs, so you must obtain them through your veterinarian, who will instruct you on appropriate dosages for your horse and in what situations. CO. The fallout from the practice of soring, where caustic materials and devices are used to produced the Big Lick gaited steps, left the industry without a championship show because competitors feared federal (yes federal) inspectors from the United States Department of Agriculture. However, some horses cross the line between behavior that is reasonable before a race and behavior that is unacceptable. I can do any of these. -Acepromazine can interact with other medications, so it is important to check with your veterinarian before giving it to your horse if they are already on any other medications. ALABAMA EYE MAN "Ace" 12 year old, 15.2 gelding Own son of "Mr Eye Opener" Purchased him a 12-year old. The Pocket Ace is a pepperbox derringer chambered in .22LR. You can do this but they build up a resistance to it overtime guanabenz is something they will build up a resistance to as well. If a horse is given ace daily, he will eventually need smaller doses for the same effect. All the fears and behavior patterns are likely to recur as soon as you stop using the drug, unless the horse is worked with for a long-enough period after giving the drug so that he has recovered from the effects (this means hours!)

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