At a glance: Oklahoma-based 45th Infantry Division in the Korean War. Closed. This repositioning of US Divisions lead to Seventh Army going on the defensive until the Bulge could be reduced. [22], The division's two combat commands, the 89th and 90th Brigades, were not activated, as the Army favored smaller and more versatile regimental commands for the new conflict. The Battle of Taejon, an early battle in the Korean War, ended 66 years ago today. The 25th Infantry Division in the Korean War This U.S. Army Center of Military History page lists the campaigns, decorations and commanders of the division in Korea, and presents a brief history. A tribute to my father who was a Thunderbird. (Published February 1, 1952, The Oklahoma City Times). (405)524-0126. This is a painting of the Massachusetts Militia's first muster in 1636. [15] It was assigned to VIII Corps with the 2nd Infantry Division and the 36th Infantry Division, camped near Pitkin, Louisiana. On the 25th, the Division attacked the forts Kaiser Wilhelm built to protect the Alsace Regions north of Mutzig, crossed the Zintzel River and advanced through the Maginot Line. The 45th, the 5th German Rifles, recruited in New York-city, was composed mainly of Germans and was mustered into the U. S. service at New York city Sept. 9, 1861, for a three years' term. 1st Battalion, 315th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry Division: 02.01.1945-15.01.1945: 274th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division : 03.01.1945-17.01.1945 & 22.01 . [11], The division's original shoulder sleeve insignia, approved in August 1924,[12] featured a swastika {Pointing to the viewers right}, a common Native American symbol, as a tribute to the Southwestern United States region which had a large population of Native Americans. Javascript Required. Rhineland, 15 September, 1944-21 March, 1945: French troops relieved the 45th on 18 September and the Division moved north to the Vesoul area. [38] The division landed its 157th and 180th regimental combat teams and captured the heights of the Chaines de Mar before meeting the 1st Special Service Force. The 45th landed against light resistance and began the rapid advance inland, spearheading the drive for the Belfort Gap. They began to perform ceremonial songs and dances at schools for Boy Scout troops, at churches, and other civic institutions, as well as USO shows and war bond rallies. 1983 68 page 8.5" X 11" paperback. Muldrow was promoted to major general in 1952 and was the commander of the 45th Infantry Division, Oklahoma National Guard until his retirement in . The 45th Infantry Division was called into Federal service for a second time in 1950, and by December of 1951 they had entered the war in Korea. Reccomended Reading List. The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. Stanton, Shelby (1945). The division insignia is a golden thunderbird on a red square. The 45th was forced to withdraw from their advance positions and spread out to cover more territory. The 101st Engineer Battalion, 101st Field Artillery Regiment, and the 181st and 182nd Infantry Regiments are descendants of the militia units first mustered in 1636, making the National Guard over 375 years old (image courtesy of the National Guard). 0: Dang 45th ID: 612: Sun Oct 31, 2010 7:49 pm Dang 45th ID: Announcement: 45th Infantry Division Job Roster . Bryan Dean. Many of the Choctaw code talkers were members of the Oklahoma National Guard. "Under Army Orders: The Army National Guard During The Korean War". The performances captured the imagination of many and ultimately led communities to understand Native American culture better. [38] It sent half of its artillery to support the 70th Infantry Division. During the Korean War, he was commander of the 189th. While Navajo code talkers of World War II have been featured in several books and, in 2002, a Hollywood movie, in recognition of Indigenous Peoples Day it is important to remember that members of many different tribes served in this role. Five Oklahomans, members of the 45th Division's 189th battalion, are shown cleaning their 155 millimeter howitzer during a . 9:00 16:15 Hale Abernathy, all of Blackwell." [47] From 2 January 1945, the division fought defensively along the German border, withdrawing to the Moder River. . "The Brigade: A History: Its Organization and Employment in the U.S. Army". To sign up for updates or to access your subscriber preferences, please enter your contact information below. Army & Navt Publishing Company, 1946, 180th Infantry Regiment, The. See: The American People in World War II: Freedom from Fear, Part Two, Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation, European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Streamer, "The Institute of Heraldry: 45th Infantry Brigade", http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/Heraldry/ArmyDUISSICOA/ArmyHeraldryUnit.aspx?u3671.+Retrieved, http://www.texasmilitaryforcesmuseum.org/36division/archives/142/ch001.htm, "Legislature Honors 45th Infantry Brigade", http://www.durantdemocrat.com/view/full_story/1162202/article-Legislature-honors-45th-Infantry-Brigade, "Home At LastNational Guardsmen Return Home", 45th Infantry Division History and Reenactments, The 45th: The Story of the 45th Infantry Division, Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Forty-fifth Infantry Division (OKANG), Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Infantry divisions of the United States Army, United States Army divisions during World War II, Military units and formations established in 1924, United States Army units and formations in the Korean War, Military units and formations disestablished in 1968, Divisions of the United States Army National Guard, Military units and formations in Oklahoma, 45th Counter Intelligence Corps Detachment. [103] The 245th Tank Battalion was sent to assault . On 7 December 1945, the division was deactivated from the active duty force and its members reassigned to other Army units. Men from the state militias of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Oklahoma made up the division. [16] Still operating with outmoded equipment from World War I, the division did not perform well during these exercises. [94] Two companies of Chinese forces ambushed and devastated a patrol from the 179th Infantry a short time later. Ray, E. D. 3rd Photo Reconnaissance Squadron 914. The Thunderbirds trained at Fort Sill, OK; Camp Barkeley, TX; Fort Devens, MA; Pine Camp, NY; and Camp Pickett, VA. During his career, he was awarded the Silver Star, Bronze Star with oak leaf cluster, American Defense Medal; EAME Theatre Ribbon with eight battle stars, Legion of Merit, United Nations Campaign Service Medal, Korean Campaign Service Medal with three bronze battle stars, and the Korean Presidential Unit Citation. [60] Accounts conflict over what happened and over how many German troops were killed. 45th Infantry Division Organization: Home page Table of contents. In preparation for taking part in the North African Campaign, the 45th moved to Fort Devens, Massachusetts. [27], The division was subsequently assigned a lead role in the amphibious assault on Sicily, coming ashore on 10 July. The Rock of Anzio. Headquartered mostly in Oklahoma City, the guardsmen fought in both World War II and the Korean War. We have Indian officers holding ranks as high as lieutenant colonel.". As Sergeant Don Robinson wrote in his book News of the 45th, "It seems that the New Englanders were afraid of our Indians. Garland, Howard N.; Smyth, Albert N. (1965). 13:00 to 16:00 Roster - NEW FORUMS NEW FORUMS! People would cross the street to avoid meeting these peaceful farmers, lawyers, oil field workers, and businessmen who made up our large Indian contingent. ISBN, Perry, Robert (2009). 180th Infantry. Later the 45th moved to Virginia and underwent mountain training. 10 Jul-. They were one of only two National Guard units called upon during this conflict. [75] Only 10 percent of the division's officers and 5 percent of its enlisted men had combat experience with the division from World War II. The 45th Infantry Division of the United States Army was a major formation of the Oklahoma Army National Guard from 1920 to 1968. (1999). In practice, the military institutionally recognized the Korea unit as the only "official" division, and most of the returning Oklahoma guardsmen were either separated from the Guard at the end of their enlistments or remained in inactive reserve status. [101] Around that time, the 45th Infantry Division relinquished command of Old Baldy Hill to the 2nd Infantry Division. [31] The 82nd paratroopers, conducting their first combat jump of the war, then set up to protect the 45th's flank against German counterattack, but without weapons to counter heavy armor, the paratroopers had to rely on support from U.S. armored units to repulse the German Tiger I tanks. The German Winter Offensive, which began on 16 December in the Ardennes Forest and is more commonly known as the Battle of the Bulge, was drawing US divisions north to counter this attack. Military Hero, Guy Prestia, WWII, Thunderbirds 45th Infantry, 4x6 inch Signed Autograph Mat Display Ready To Frame. Slowly advancing through Italy, they fought in Anzio and in Monte Cassino. "Anzio: Italy and the Battle for Rome 1944". is a symbol of the Southwestern Indians meaning sacred bearer of unlimited happiness. Please contact Matt Duehningat 405-524-0126 or Matt.Duehning@oksenate.govfor further copyright information. [73] The division retained many of its best officers as senior commanders as the force downsized, and it enjoyed a good relationship with its community. During World War II, the 45th served in Italy, France, and Germany. With a high percentage of Native people living in these states, the 45th's Indigenous ranks continued to grow. The Division departed the States on 8 June, and arrived on 22 June, 1943 in North Africa, where it trained further for the Sicily invasion at Arzew, French Morocco. ISBN. The 45th, in turn, was under constant artillery and mortar attack. The Story of a Korean War Artilleryman of the 45th Thunderbird Division. [21] By the time the 45th Division landed in North Africa on 22 June 1943, the Allies had largely secured the African theater. http://www.45thdivisionmuseum.com/index.html. [8] The 45th Infantry Division was instead based around the 157th, 179th, and 180th Infantry Regiments. Major General Roy Hoffman took command in 1931, followed by Alexander M. Tuthill, Alexander E. McPherren in 1935, and William S. Key in 1936. The Thunderbirds were pulled off the line on 9 November for a short rest period, returning to the Saverne area on 23 November. The divisions time in federal service began at Ft. Sill, and at the end of the first year they had participated in the Louisiana Maneuvers. Weekly evening drill periods were again held in armories statewide, and Fort Sill was the site of their annual summer encampment. Oklahoma City, OK 73111. Camp Howze, Korea 1968 Headquarters & Headquarters Company, 2nd Infantry Division. [111][112], The 45th Infantry Division was awarded eight campaign streamers and one unit award in World War II and four campaign streamers and one unit decoration in the Korean War, for a total of twelve campaign streamers and two unit decorations in its operational history.[7]. The division served in the Yonchon-Chorwon area, and in sectors fronting Old Baldy, Pork Chop Hill, Heartbreak Ridge, and Lukes Castle. ManCaveCollective. This photo illustrates the legendary stubbornness of these animals, perhaps matched only by the stubbornness of GIs like this one. Sunday [41][44] The fight became a war of attrition, and for the next four months the division stood its ground during repeated German counterattacks. [47] On 30 September the division crossed the Moselle River and entered the western foothills of the Vosges, taking Rambervillers. to the above email address. London, United Kingdom: Routledge. $17.19 $ 17. In all the 45th Division saw 429 days in battle, participating in 4 campaigns. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States, Federal Records Guide: Alphabetical Index, Statistical Summary of Holdings by Record Group Number, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. The 45th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army, part of the Oklahoma Army National Guard, from 1920 to 1968. Staff Sergeant Frank Davis, Sergeant Brummett Echohawk, Sergeant Grant Gover, Staff Sergeant Phillip Gover, Staff Sergeant Chauncey F. Matlock, Sergeant Harold W. Morgan, and Master Sergeant Floyd E. Rice were formally recognized for their WWII contributions in 2013 when they received the Congressional Gold Medal. Although the Navajo code talkers' wartime exploits are well-known, they were not alone in the use of their Native language in America's military. [70] Instead of comprising units from several states, the post-war 45th was an all-Oklahoma organization. [23], The division sailed for the Mediterranean region on 8 June 1943, combat loaded. It was the first of two National Guard Divisions to see action in the conflict. Subscribe Now, The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, Oklahoma Heritage Preservation Grant Program. . The 45th Infantry Division was a National Guard Unit. 45th Infantry at Pork Chop Hill, Korea by R.T. Foster, The Contour Lines that Gave Pork Chop Hill Its Nickname. The 45th Division was called into federal service in September 1940 to train for possible US engagement in World War II. The move to Korea was made in December, 1951. The 45th Infantry Division was deactivated on 7 December, 1945, reverting to a National Guard Division, but serving only Oklahoma. After coming ashore near Ste. Formed from elements of the disbanded 45th Infantry Division which saw action during World War II and the Korean War, along with the 45th Field Artillery Group (today's 45th Fires Brigade . assigned as surgeon 1st Battalion. [53] On 17 February the division was pulled off the line for rest and training. The Fighting Forty-Fifth. Following World War I, the National Defense Act of 1920 created the authority to form the 45th Infantry Division from the four states of Oklahoma, Colorado, Arizona and New Mexico. Lanham, Maryland: SR Books. After investigating the incident, the Army considered court-martialling several officers involved, but Patton successfully intervened. The thunderbird The image is a Thunderbird, an American Indian symbol common to the American Southwest, where all of the 45th Infantry Division's soldiers came from originally (image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons). 45th Infantry Division, The. [25] The division suffered 3,650 killed in action, 13,729 wounded in action, 3,615 missing in action, 266 captured, and 41,647 non-battle casualties for a total of 62,907 casualties during the war. Location: Brandon, MS. #1. Send Email To NORA DREWRY . The Spanish colors, red and gold, indicate that the four States (Colorado, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Arizona) represented by National Guard units in the division were settled by the . 945 Magazine Street, New Orleans, LA 70130 [6] The division was formed and federally recognized as a National Guard unit on 3 August 1923 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Men from the state militias of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Oklahoma made up the division. ISBN, Ecker, Richard E. (2004). [94] The division was put under the command of Eighth Army's I Corps for most of the conflict. [36] Against stiff resistance, the 45th pushed to the Calore River after a week of heavy fighting. After taking Motta Hill on 26 July and the fierce 4 days of fighting at Bloody Ridge, Patton, on 30 July, pulled the Division out of the line in preparation for the invasion of the Italian mainland. The Combat Report of an Infantry Division. [38] The advance continued, with Aschaffenburg falling on 3 April, and Nuremberg on the 20th. ISBN, Donnelly, William (2001). The Pawnee code talkers transmitted, received, and encrypted sensitive tactical messages in the Pawnee language. Wilson, John B. "The Historical Atlas of World War II". The 45th Division landed in North Africa and trained at Arzew, French Morocco. The 45th Infantry Division was officially disbanded in 1963, ten years later. It was May before the Germans, reeling from heavy bombing and repeated attacks from the Fifteenth Army Group, began to withdraw. Subscribe. Objectives / E Company Roster / 180th Roster / Photos -Korea / Links / Events Photos-Japan / Memorial . [34] After this, division was allocated to drive towards Messina, being ordered by General George S. Patton to cover the distance as quickly as possible. Wilkin. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. "Thunderbirds Prepare Deadly Greeting to Reds. Topics Replies Author Views Last Posts ; Global announcement: NEW FORUMS NEW FORUMS! The Korean War Gallery features 4 exhibit cases which chronicle the divisions actions throughout the war. Markham. They also made an impression overseas during the division's 511 days in combat. Training first at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, the 45ths ranks slowly began to swell withnon-guardsmen from across the country. forces. Korean War reports 407.3 machine-readable records 407.12 Sometimes the going was too difficult even for the mules and the soldiers had to carry the mules' loads themselves. Please only send technical inquiries Korean War National Museum This non-profit organization recently moved from Hawaii to larger facilities in Nebraska. COMPLETE ROSTER OF UNIT 82nd Aviation Ordnance Maintenance Company - On 26 March, 1945, the 45th crossed the Rhine between Worms and Hamm and reached Aschaffenburg on the night of 28 March after crossing the Main River. These forts had been designed by Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1893 to block access to the plain of Alsace. The 45th held their ground against the communist forces until the peace accord was signed in July 1953. [38] The division remained on the line with the Sixth United States Army Group, the southernmost of three Army Groups advancing through France. First UN Counteroffensive. Post War: The Division was re-federalized in 1950 and in March, 1951 shipped overseas and to Korea where it served until 1953, accumulating 429 days in combat. When visiting the museum everyone over the age 11 is highly encouraged to wear a face covering, like a mask or face shield, in museum. [36][39] On 3 November it crossed the Volturno River and took Venafro. During the period from December 1951 to June 1952, the Divisions 179th and 180th Infantry Regiments fought repeatedly over Pork Chop Hill, a key piece of terrain which commanded the area. She is a registered member of both the Cherokee Nation and the Delaware Tribe of Oklahoma. Stewart, Richard W. (2005). A muster is when troops gather to train and prepare for combat. The division remained on the front lines in such engagements as Old Baldy Hill and Hill Eerie until the end of the war, returning to the U.S. in 1954. . Still, before they proved their mettle in battle, they had to overcome stereotypes and racist attitudes while training stateside. News Sports Life Opinion Business USA TODAY Best of the Best Obituaries eNewspaper. A regiment of the 45th Infantry Division. [38] The division had great difficulty moving across the rivers and through the mountainous terrain, and the advance was slow. 45th Infantry Division. The Division arrived in New York in June, 1945 before continuing on to Camp Bowie, Texas. At a glance: 45th Infantry Division in the Korean War. The Division sailed for the Mediterranean region. For most of US history militia units served as the largest part of the US Army in times of war. Korean War Korean War websites War on Terrorism War on Terrorism. [40] Until 9 January 1944, the division inched forward into the mountains reaching St. Elia, north of Cassino, before moving to a rest area. Soldiers of the Korean War. The division was awarded four campaign . Westview Press, 1998. [37] On 10 September 1943, the division conducted its second landing at Agropoli and Paestum with the 36th Infantry Division, on the southernmost beaches of the attack. Often times referred to as the Forgotten War the aim of this exhibit is to educate museum visitors about the Thunderbirds role in this important part of military history. 45th Infantry Division ----Joe Sheehan, Churwon North Korea----279th Infantry Reg., Company B, ---Mel Forston Sandbag Castle Korea--Engineer Units 2nd Engineer Battalion, Combat 2nd Engineer Special Brigade . Feb 6, 2017 - The 45 Division from OK, and their history in Korea. [83][86] Nevertheless, it was not deployed to Korea until December 1951, when its advanced training was complete. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Infantry Regiment (sent to the Pacific) 189th Field Artillery Battalion Attachments: 645th Tank Destroyer Battalion. Cpl. Even the shoulder-sleeve patch and distinctive unit insignias for the division were steeped in Native American iconography. After World War II, the 45th returned to its National Guard classification. MILITARY. However, that did not mean that the impact of American Indian soldiers was diminished. The Korean War Educator is dedicated with appreciation and rememberance to the thousands of American veterans who served and fought in war-torn Korea in 1950-1953 and beyond. [25] Eight soldiers were awarded the Medal of Honor during their service with the 45th Infantry Division: Van T. Barfoot,[62] Ernest Childers,[63] Almond E. Fisher,[64] William J. Johnston,[65] Jack C. Montgomery,[66] James D. Slaton,[63] Jack Treadwell,[67] and Edward G. Mauldin's military career began with the 45th. Once this rest period was complete, the division was assigned to XV Corps for the final push into German territory. New York City, New York: Henry Holt and Company. 10:00 to 16:15 Fred L. Marquardt and Pfc. Portrait of Phillip Gover (Pawnee), WWII Code Talker, by fellow Thunderbird Brummett Echohawk (Pawnee). Young, Gordon Russell (1959). Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. The 7th Infantry Division is an active duty infantry division of the United States Army based at Joint Base Lewis-McChord charged with sustaining the combat readiness of two Stryker brigade combat teams (BCT), a combat aviation brigade, a division artillery headquarters, and a National Guard Stryker brigade combat team, as well as participating in several yearly partnered exercises and . 45th Division News, photo by Ron Pyer. At the start of World War I, the US government created the National Guard from the state militias of the United States. Many men were sent home by 1952 but soldiers from the 45th remained in Korea until the end of the war in 1953. 2145 NE 36th St George threw himself on top of a grenade to save his fellow men in November of 1952. [106] One soldier from the division, Charles George, was awarded the Medal of Honor while serving in Korea. The Korean War Gallery features 4 exhibit cases which chronicle the division's actions throughout the war. 45th US Infantry Division. These are the memoirs of those veterans. The Division received two South Korean Presidential Unit Citations and was credited with participation in all ten Korean War campaigns. After advancing up the Italian peninsula, the . Some of the German troops were camp guards; the others were sick and wounded troops from a nearby hospital. The 45th Infantry Division guardsmen saw no major action until they became one of the first National Guard units . Catchpole, Brian (2001). [3] The Oklahoma Guard units that would later become the 179th Infantry Regiment and 180th Infantry Regiment were assigned to the 36th Infantry Division and would earn a combat participation credit during the Meuse-Argonne campaign in France as the 142nd Infantry. [38] During this time, VI Corps was attached to the Seventh United States Army, Sixth United States Army Group,[47] part of a buildup in preparation for an invasion of mainland Europe in southern France, called Operation Anvil, which was originally planned to coincide with Operation Overlord in the north. By the time the Thunderbirds reached Fort Devens, Massachusetts, in the spring of 1942, the division consisted of men from 47 states. Those who survived the initial onslaught and did not manage to flee, had to eke out a living on a battleground ravaged by incessant bombardment and street fighting. Screen shot attached. A month was passed in camp at Jones' wood and Oct. 9, the regiment left for Washington, where it was assigned to the 1st brigade, 5th division and encamped . info@nationalww2museum.org The 45th in this time was regarded as one of the better-trained National Guard divisions. In January 1969 the 45th Infantry Division was disbanded. In September 1950, with rising tensions in Korea, the 45th Infantry Division was activated and in December 1951, the 45th Infantry Division was sent to Korea and to the frontlines. McGrath, John J. [88], Though the 45th remained de facto segregated as an all-white unit in 1950,[89] individual unit commanders went to great lengths to integrate reinforcements from different areas and ethnicity into their units. They trace their lineage from frontier militias that . At the end of the month, the Germans tried to attack through the 3rd Division but failed there as well. See: As a result of this effort, two 45th Infantry Division units existed between 1952 and 1953; the mostly Active-duty 45th Infantry Division (AUS) in Korea, and the National Guard 45th Infantry Division (NGUS) in Oklahoma. Charles George (image courtesy of the Charles George VA Medical Center). 9:00 16:15 The Division was one of the leading units in the amphibious assault on Sicily. The Brass Ring. "Battles of the Korean War: A Chronology, with Unit-by-Unit United States Casualty Figures & Medal of Honor Citations". [32] For most of the first two weeks while the division moved slowly north, it encountered only light resistance from Italian forces fighting delaying actions. Korean War. Men from the 45th at a makeshift church sermon in Korea (image courtesy of Korean War Educator). While the dancers performed, the division's Native Americans also excelled in their military training. Native Americans remained a vital part of their ranks. Admission FREE but voluntary donations are welcome. The 45th Infantry Division took the strongly defended city of Epinal on 24 September. [105], During the Korean War the 45th Infantry Division suffered 4,004 casualties, consisting of 834 killed in action and 3,170 wounded in action. Several units were activated to replace the division and carry on its lineage. The former division was restructured into an infantry brigade, an artillery group, and a support command, with state headquarters providing general administrative and logistical support. They had trained hard for their part in World War II, and on July 10, 1943 the division participated in their first of four amphibious landings. Charles George, a Cherokee originally from North Carolina, is the only member of the 45th to receive the Congressional Medal of Honor in the Korean War. At the time, the 45th Infantry Division was comprised overwhelmingly of high school students or recent graduates and only about 60 percent of its divisional troops had conducted training and drills with the division for a year or more. The National Guard Division of the southwest became highly regarded by both regular army forces and the enemy for their valiant efforts and fighting abilities. If you need analysis or interpretation we can help with that too! During World War I, Colonel A. W. Bloor, commander of the 142nd Infantry, 36th Division, tested and deployed a code, using the Choctaw language in place of regular military code. The most notable campaign that the 45th took part in was the Battle for Pork Chop Hill, which was a grueling round of combat, the culmination of which was a two day onslaught that was won by the US soldiers. Courtesy of the45th Infantry Division Museum. Many of the Indigenous soldiers from Oklahoma that served in World War II were members of the 180th, including Medal of Honor recipients Ernest Childers (Muscogee-Creek) and Jack Montgomery (Cherokee). New York City, New York: Basic Books. Some men served in both World War II and Korea. In September of 1940, the War Department called the 45th Infantry to federal service and began training for a possible war with Germany and Japan. "First to the Rhine: The 6th Army Group in World War II". Muir, Malcolm Jr. (2001). But, finally a truce was declared on 27 July 1953. [100], In the division's first few months on the line, Chinese forces conducted three raids in its sector. In July 1947, President Harry S. Truman sent Wedemeyer to China and Korea to examine the 'political, economic, psychological and military situations.' . They were one of only two National Guard units called upon during this conflict.
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