in spring. Produces small, dark red drupes about 1/3" in diameter that turn dark purple as they mature in mid-autumn. Although the hackberry tree doesn't necessarily require fertilizer, you can use either a granular, liquid, or stakevariety. A million members, donors, and partners support our programs to make our world greener and healthier. though it is susceptible to some diseases and insects, none of these are Are you growing Hackberry trees? Water the hackberry tree to a depth of 6 inches immediately after planting it. something similar.An acrylic greenhouse Do not firm or pack the mound of soil since it needs to. Numerous folks used parts of Hackberry trees as a treatment for several health problems, such as jaundice, sore throats, and venereal diseases. No branches were broken before the roots let loose. The wood produced from Hackberry bark is heavy, soft, light yellow, but not so strong. Choose a bed with moderately fertile, well-draining soil. How much sunlight do hackberry plants need? Full sun is the ideal condition for this tree, meaning it should get at least six hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight each day. Light. Make sure you are feeding them in spring, following the package instructions accordingly. With tree spades capable of moving 50-year-old camellias or a 40 foot tall Oak tree that has outgrown its space, revamping any landscape is a possibility. Spraying infested trees with an insecticide in late summer is of little or no benefit to Read more. Eriophyid mites can cause galls, blisters, and curled and warty leaves, and infestations can lead to the formation of witches-broom. Like most species of trees, Hackberries grow at their best under full sunlight exposure. For saplings, dig a hole as deep as the root ball and twice as wide, stand the tree up straight in the hole, then fill the hole in with soil, tamping down with your feet every so often to make sure the soil settles in well to support it. Hackberry will tolerate strong winds, air pollution and hot city streets. As such, you'll want to plant your hackberry tree at least 20 feet away from buildings, septic systems, and sidewalks since their roots become quite strong and invasive. Hackberry Hill is a hill in northeast Arvada, Colorado between the Ralston Creek and Little Dry Creek watersheds.. History. The seeds sprout quickly if kept moist, warm conditions after their initial treatments. This can happen, for example, if its cut by a weed-whacker or nicked by a lawnmower. Samantha McMullen began writing professionally in 2001. The only pests that can bother your Hackberries are those that feed on their foliage, such as lace bugs. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. With minimal care, these independent and beginner-friendly trees can be your loyal and friendly companions for a very long time. GARDENER'S PATH IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. Firm the soil lightly with your foot to remove any air pockets. I've noticed the trees I've seen sprouting up on their . If wanting to use deciduous trees for a windbreak contact us on what is currently working best for your situation. It has very strong wood that is very stringy and is rarely effected by windstorms, when we had our tornado here in 2004 we lost only one small branch on the tree in the picture. The hackberry is an easygoing deciduous species that will provide you with shade and enjoyment soon after planting, without requiring a lot of care and upkeep. Plant the tree at least 20 feet away from buildings, sidewalks and septic systems since their roots are strong and invasive. And Fast Growing Trees carries several size options, between one and seven feet tall. Cultivated Water your hackberry transplant every week to help it establish a healthy root system. Hackberry trees prefer rich, moist soil, but they can adapt to dry, heavy, sandy, or rocky soils, and can handle both acidic and alkaline soils. In the winter, place the seeds in a clear plastic bag containing soil that is moist, but not wet. The hackberry is an exceptionally hardy tree in fact, experts have referred to it as one tough tree. The hackberry can be grown in various soils and locations, and they can thrive under a wide range of temperatures and conditions including regions that see upwards of 50 inches of rainfall each year (although the tree itself actually doesn't require a lot of water). Texas A&M writes about the hackberryon its very informative Trees of Texas site. Plant in full sun, well-drained soil. If propagating Common Hackberry by seeds, the seeds should be germinated in clay loam soil, or something similar. Tolerates heat, wind, drought, poor soil and air pollution, and is not temperature sensitive. "Protecting your family, home, animals, farm or business from the wind". I would like two hackberry trees in my yard for shade. We occasionally link to goods offered by vendors to help the reader find relevant products. Mediterranean hackberry (Celtis australis), cleans the air It's particularly suited to absorbing carbon dioxide (3,660 kilos in 20 years) and effectively capturing pollutants. The hackberry, while often forgotten by casual consumers, is commonly heralded by tree experts as one tough tree. Found on a wide range of soils east of the Rockies from southern Canada to Florida, these trees thrive in a broad span of temperatures and on sites that vary from 14 to 60" of annual rainfall. rate of growth prevents more than two years of growth in the greenhouse, The tree can grow to be up to 50 feet tall and has a trunk that is up to 2 feet in diameter. They pounded the fruits finely and used them in a mixture of fat with parched corn or as a common flavour for meat dishes. C. occidentalis is perfect for those in cities who are looking for a tree that can stand up to heat and air pollution, provide shade, and beautify streets and sidewalks. Miruna is an experienced content writer with a passion for gardening. Read on to discover all you need to know about these adaptable giants. Consider the distance from other trees, fences, buildings, and power lines, as well as other plants and structures. The hackberry can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 39. An acrylic greenhouse should be used and it should have a low ceiling for a smaller area to heat. Plus, they clear toxins from the air more than most trees! is not uncommon for Hackberry to grow over 70 feet tall in ideal conditions.A Its small sweet fruits attract many species of birds. tree, which can help reduce the temperature in heat islands.. Hackberry can grow for longer periods of time and more vigorously if grown It has a distinctive warty bark surface sometimes described as stucco-like. The tree also enlivens boulevards, parks and other ornamental landscapes. seedlings. In the instance of rot, the tree will begin to decline rapidly. Nature Hills Nursery carries hackberry saplings that are five to six feet tall. Hackberry nipple gall is probably the most common disease to infect hackberry trees. The hackberry grows to a height of 4060' and a spread of 4060' at maturity. Many of these problems will not harm your hackberry, but they do affect the trees appearance. Hackberry trees are tolerant of most soil types and can be planted virtually anywhere -- even in areas that occasionally flood! This method will prevent you from accidentally tearing the tree past the branch collar, exposing your hackberry to infection. In the event of an aphid infestation, spraying neem oil on the leaves can help remedy the situation. It establishes easily and grows well in urban landscapes because of its wide soil adaptability and its tolerance of heat, drought, salt spray, wind, ice, and short-term flooding. The more tender seedlings will need to be hardened off before planting. Once they're established, the low-maintenance hackberry trees will require very little care beyond occasional pruning. seedlings should be placed outdoors in mid to late summer to harden them Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. diameter tree.Container grown trees They also do fine in semi-wet soil or can adapt to very dry soils. Witches' broom (dwarfed, dense, contorted twig clusters at the branch ends) is common . Its main threats are children and commercial lawnmowers and maybe the occasional work crew unloading ladders and such. Luckily, you can propagate these trees through seeds very fast and much easier than you might expect. And if you are looking for more landscape trees for your yard, have a read of these guides next: Ask the Experts, LLC. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. large size and ornamental bark makes it an authentically pleasing tree These plants go dormant during the winter months, so late winter will be an excellent time to prune them. Lace bugs are sap feeding insects. The berries also attract birds, which adds yet another layer of interest to the backyard view. What makes Hackberry trees so special is their very easy-to-grow habit, no matter what region you live in. Having so many reasons to multiply Hackberries, how could you resist the temptation of trying it yourself? The Buzz About Bees: Why Do We Need Them? What Is A Sugarberry Tree: Learn About Sugar Hackberry Trees, Robins In Winter Time: Tips On Helping Robins Overwinter In The Garden, Robin Red Holly Info: Tips For Growing Robin Red Hollies, Tips For Repotting Bird Of Paradise Plants, Tips For Repotting Fiddle Leaf Fig Plants, Netting For Lawns How To Use Landscape Netting, Scab On Apple Trees: Identifying And Treating Apple Scab Fungus, Pine Tree Dying Inside Out: Needles Browning In Center Of Pine Trees. When hackberry growing, the tree thrives in most any type of soil with a pH of between 6.0 and 8.0; it is also able to withstand more alkaline soils. If you wait until the summer, you can enjoy their beautiful spring blooms. Dig a bowl-shaped planting hole measuring three times the width of the hackberry tree's original nursery container. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); .slick-slider#wpsp-83656 {margin-left: 0px; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; }#wpsp-83656.wpsp-card .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 2em; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 0px; }#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-inner {background-color: #ffffff; }#wpsp-83656.wp-show-posts .wp-show-posts-entry-title {font-size: .9em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83656 {margin-left: -2em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin: 0 0 2em 2em; } The roots went over 5 ft deep and probably out 40+ ft from the tree. Chinese Hackberry is a rapidly growing, flowering, deciduous tree in the hemp family reaching 40 to 50 feet high and wide at maturity with a round, spreading crown. It provides excellent shade, can thrive in most locations, and does well in the city and in spacious backyards. If you live in a location that gets at least 60 to 90 days of cold weather with temperatures of 38F or lower, you can direct sow hackberry seeds in their permanent location outdoors. In earlier years, its tough, flexible wood was used for barrel hoops, and many a pioneer cabin was equipped with durable hackberry wood flooring. Thank you for devoting space to the lovely Hackberry! They appear individually or in small clusters and exhibit no corolla (petals). You can find healthy specimens both as bare root transplants, which are usually smaller saplings, or larger transplants with a root ball and the surrounding soil wrapped in burlap. Learn more in our guide to dealing with aphids, Read more about identifying and controlling scale in our guide, How to Prune Clematis Vines for Copious Flowers, Orange-red to purple fruits/light green foliage (yellow in fall), April-May (insignificant flowers), summer-fall (berries), Edible berries, shade, woodworking, urban areas, 1/2 inch (seeds), depth of root ball (saplings), Asian wooly hackberry aphid, Eriophyid mite, mourning cloak butterfly, scale; Ganoderma rot, leaf spot, powdery mildew, sooty mold. The Tyler Trees Committee and the City of Tyler Urban Forestry Division will host a tree planting event as part of Arbor Day at Fun Forest Park on Saturday, Jan. 21. Keep in mind that pruning is an option only for established specimens. Label the bag with the date. Although they can withstand poor soil conditions, pollution, and drought with minimal damage, growers should know that hackberry trees will establish slowly right after planting, as these trees create a dense, tangled root system. The leaves of the hackberry tree are 3-6 inches long and 2-4 inches wide. Young Read more, They may or may not visit your tree, but you should be on the lookout for them, esp. Caution should be used when planting this tree when overhead power lines are in the area. The smaller area will reduce heating costs. soil in the seedling post, in the greenhouse, should not be saturated because Preparing for Transplant A hole that is 1 to 2 feet wider than the size of the root should be dug. Transplanting a Big Tree Six months after root pruning, return to the tree and tie up the branches again. To In this process, you must remove any diseased, damaged, or dead branches to give your trees that fresh look. Hackberry trees will propagate well from seeds. It causes raised bumps on the leaves and discoloration. They have an upright, arching form with a graceful, open canopy. Plant your hackberry in a sunny location thats large enough for it to spread to its mature size. not possible, the tree should be fertilized, watered thoroughly, and mulched to 60 feet in height with a trunk diameter of 1 foot to 1.5 feet.This In autumn, the three-nerved leaflets turn a pleasant light yellow. Crumble off half the soil from the rootball to reveal the roots. Most diseases that affect hackberry trees do not cause harm, and are mainly just aesthetic concerns. The name hackberry originated from the Scottish "hagberry" which in England was the common name bird cherry. Features leaves shaped like spearheads, approximately 24" and 12" wide, arranged alternately along the twigs. Common Hackberry from the University of Illinois Extension. You will never have to rake the leaves from a Hackberry as they totally dry up and are easily mowed into mulch. Pots used for growing the seedlings Read more, These holes should not be filled with more than 1/3 of the fertilizer and then they should be top filled with soil. Her nearly 20 years of experience in horticulture informs her work, which has appeared in publications such as Mother Earth News. For single data points representing more than one Dwarf Hackberry tree, the number of trees that the point represents was multiplied by the critical habitat area for a single tree (p r 2 = p 92 = 254 m 2 rounded to the nearest m 2), and then dividing by pi (p).The square root of the result, rounded to the nearest metre, was then applied as the radius of the tree root zone around the known GPS . They can provide professional tree or stump removal, landscaping, tree planting, and tree trimming service. Remove the plastic wrap. Dig a hole as deep and at least twice as wide as the root ball. Actually, it's not really a good choice in any urban or suburban area, for several reasons. Make one clean cut outside of the swollen area where the branch meets the tree trunk, known as the branch collar. The Hackberry can be used as an o rnamental, even a specimen sometimes. also attracts many different birds by producing fruit.Some Cover them in a layer of mulch to prevent squirrels or other animals from digging them up. Copyright 2023. Remove all the weeds from a 10-foot area around where the tree will be planted. Have you grown a hackberry tree of your own? The hackberry, while often forgotten by casual consumers, is commonly heralded by tree experts as "one tough tree." Found on a wide range of soils east of the Rockies from southern Canada to Florida, these trees thrive in a broad span of temperatures and on sites that vary from 14 to 60" of annual rainfall. Contact miruna@gardenbeast.com. It truly is quite an adaptable species of tree and requires little care. Repeat this process as often as needed, until the sooty mold has been washed away and your hackberry leaves look clean once more. Weed the planting area thoroughly to eliminate competition for moisture and nutrient resources. in the greenhouse, hackberry should be watched to prevent gall mites and While there are a few pests that may affect this species, infestations arent usually life-threatening and can often be remedied by spraying with neem oil or water from the hose. Aim to prune them in the late winter while theyre dormant. Because Hackberry trees tend to grow and spread like crazy, they will demand occasional pruning to keep them in shape. Transplanting and dividing the iris can take place between the mid-summer and early fall months, according to the majority of experts. will increase the value of the seedlings and increase the number of sellable Most of the pests and diseases that may plague the hackberry are usually pretty harmless, but keeping an eye out for them can prevent issues down the road. Hold the trunk upright while backfilling around the roots. Have seen Hackberry grow 8 ft in one year when we had good rains all summer long. While the hackberry can be grafted or grown from cuttings, your best chance at success is to grow it from seed, or transplant a small sapling. Common It has 2 to 5-inch (5-13 cm.) Good varieties to transplant include oak, birch, magnolia, dogwood, eucalyptus and tea tree. These berries are edible, although theyre preferred mostly by the birds. 25 year old Hackberry, growing on a very rocky site. The roots went over 5 ft deep and probably out 40+ ft from the tree. In areas with warm or no winters, you can also sow them in regular soil directly in the garden without any future problems. They contain numerous ovate to ovate-lanceolate, oblique at the base, tip-pointed, and green leaves that grow alternately arranged on the branchlets. Filed Under: Trees & Shrubs Tagged With: Celtis occidentalis, hackberries edible, hackberry tree, Hackberry tree berries edible, large landscape tree, large tree. Birds love the fruit and so do dogs, usually. hackberry have brown tips? Some It has some tolerance for both flooding and drought. rooting species.A heavier soil may Just be sure to gather the seeds in the fall as soon as they've ripened. Jennifer Lesser is a New Jersey-based freelance writer covering lifestyle for The Spruce. will take place in the late winter to early spring.The While Above the gray ridged barked trunk, the tree broadens and arches out from the top as it matures. Bring them outside in mid- to late summer, then bring them back inside before winter. Do not firm or pack the mound of soil since it needs to be loose and free to settle. Hackberries have a thin, very sweet purple skin surrounding a crunchy shell with a tiny nut inside. Many gardeners appreciate Hackberries for their ability to tolerate both flooding and drought conditions. Miruna is a versatile writer and, as you might have guessed, her favorite topic is gardening. This is a very rare occurrence so is why I had to put it on this website. sinensis Green Cascade is a rare weeping variety of hackberry. However, they seem to prefer a slightly moist, organic soil. The fruit will persist into the late winter months and serve as an important food source for a variety of bird species, including cardinals, flickers, robins, cedar waxwings, and brown thrashers (though that also means they are often damaged by other animals, such as deer). The mourning cloak butterfly, Nymphalis antiopa, will lay eggs in the hackberry tree, and the caterpillars that hatch out eat the leaves. The Kooc Media Ltd Company No.05695741 International House, 61 Mosley Street, Manchester, M2 3HZ UK, Hours MondayFriday: 9:00AM5:00PM Saturday & Sunday: 11:00AM3:00PM. . The hackberry tree can grow in a range of temperatures and humidity conditions. The leaves are dull green to glossy with a network of veining and serrated except at their base. All customers, nursery visits need to be made by appointment or just call ahead. Although it usually rots pretty easily, some people use this wood for fencing and making cheap furniture. Attach images - Only PNG, JPG, JPEG and GIF are supported. After that, this species wont need much supplemental water only the occasional watering in times of drought. These trees produce small, dark red berry-like fruits (drupes) that will turn dark purple as they mature in the mid-autumn months. Lace bugs are sap feeding insects commonly found on the leaves of shade and ornamental trees in Iowa. However, various fungi and insects can cause the decay of their roots or dead branches very fast. Once you have the seeds, plant them in a bed or large container filled with a fresh seed-starting mix. They grow in warm temperate regions and a wide range of habitats including bottomlands and those with limestone-high soils. cause witches-broom which will decrease the value of the tree and lower She went on to earn a bachelors degree in horticulture with an emphasis on landscape design. Scale insects also produce honeydew, which may result in messy mold growth. We transplanted two hackberry trees three years ago and they haven't grown any taller. Their winter buds are ovate, acute, 0.25 inches (0.63 cm) long, somehow flattened, and light brownish. Quite lovely! If you cannot provide them with these lighting conditions, however, no worries! The sticky substance is called honeydew, and might be caused by a pest called the hackberry woolly aphid. Uncredited photos: Shutterstock. unattractive conditions, such as witches broom and nipple gall.Even Anything bigger can be difficult, and is best transplanted by landscape contractors. If you are planting the tree, the hackberry needs at least six hours of direct and unfiltered sunlight every day. This tree grows at a medium to fast rate, with height increases of anywhere from 13" to more than 24" per year. Fill a pot with a soilless mix. The branchlets of these trees are long and come in many tints that change from light greenish to reddish-brown, then darker red-brown. It survived its first winter in the street verge on its own and has come back robustly, already standing nearly 8ft tall. Hackberry trees ripen in fall and hold their fruit through most of the winter, making them a great winter survival food source. People can digest these calories without any extra preparation or cooking. Witches-broom is a common cosmetic problem, another physiological ailment that is usually the result of a powdery mildew infection or mite infestations. She is the proud owner of an outdoor rose garden and an indoor collection of tiny succulents. Hackberry trees should be planted in full sun to partial shade. The tree also attracts many butterfly species including American snout, hackberry, mourning cloak, and tawny emperor. Any yard of any size can reap the many benefits of planting trees, including fresh air, shade, and visual appeal, to name a few. Common It actually ripped all the leaves off the tree, and bent the tree over so far that it wrinkled the bark and it pulled away from the trunk but survived all that with no ill effects. get the best results, cuttings should be grown n a greenhouse under moist Other hackberry tree info tells us that the specimen is hardy in USDA zones 2-9, which covers a good bit of the United States. Hackberry grows best in moist, well-drained organically rich soil, but it also tolerates a wide range of wet and dry soil conditions, including clay and limestone. The Hackberry is a large, moderate-fast growth tree for zones 2-9, and can grow up to 90 ft tall. This method of fertilization should only be done once a year, and is best done in late fall after leaf drop, or in Read more, Multi Purpose 10-10-10 Fertilizer works well. Learn more in our guide to dealing with aphids. Ganoderma rot is caused by a fungus that enters through wounds on the tree. Have you already fallen in love with the superb Hackberry trees? Young trees are smooth, and as the tree matures, the bark forms these distinctive knobs and then ridges. This is a desirable characteristic on its own, or it can act as a deciduous background for other plants in your yard. Will Hackberry grow in this soil? Once your tree is strong and established, it will rarely need supplemental water. Native geographic location and habitat: Native to the Midwest to the upper eastern United States . They will demand a nice and deep soaking only when the weather is particularly hot and dry. Granular fertilizers can be worked into the soil around the plant at a rate of 2 lbs or 2 pints per 100 square feet of planting bed. The number of frost-free days ranges from 120 to 250 where common hackberry grows. Remove low-hanging, weak, or broken branches, and branches that touch or intersect with others. Although they will withstand pollution, poor soil and drought with minimal damage, hackberry trees establish slowly after planting due to their dense, tangled root system. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); GardenBeast is an online publication which launched in 2019 with the aim of providing the latest news, in-depth how-to guides and reviews of popular products to help you make the most from your back yards and gardens. These trees should be pruned in fall after the leaves have dropped or in early spring, before the sap starts to flow (March). pheasant, quail, grouse, and bluebirds.The After that, these trees generally only require water when the weather is particularly dry. Remove the hackberry tree from its nursery container. Be sure to address the root cause to prevent further spread and future issues. Hackberry nipple gall can be caused by a few different types of insects, including psyllids, midges, and other gallmakers. Newly planted trees respond very well to fertilization. As the tree gets older, pruning every three to five years will keep the tree in good shape. In traditional culture, Native Americans used to consume their pea-sized berries very often. Scale infestations can significantly weaken trees, leaving them more susceptible to other diseases and stressors as well. understock, or they may be rooted.The Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! I have what I believe is a hackberry tree in the backyard. Hackberry can be sold as bare root seedlings, in wire baskets, and containers.The They're fairly easy to control with either a strong spray of water, neem oil, or insecticide of your choice. http://www.canr.uconn.edu/plsci/mbrand/c/celocc/celocc1.html, http://www.hcs.ohio-state.edu/hcs/TMI/Plantlist/ce_talis.html, http://www.mpelectric.com/treebook/fact21.html, http://www.na.fs.fed.us/spfo/pubs/silvics_manual/Volume_2/celtis/occidentalis.htm, http://www.streetside.com/plants/floridata/ref/c/celtis_o.html. The wood of the hackberry tree is soft and relatively weak, and decays rapidly when the wood drops and is exposed to the elements. large size also provides cover and shelter for these birds. Believe us, your garden will be a much cooler place in the summer if you have plant several Hackberry trees. Sterilize scissors with alcohol and cut just below a node. Although it wont harm the tree, it is disfiguring. They prefer a slightly moist, organic soil, but they tolerate clay, compacted soil, alkaline soil and drought. The tree produces small, dark berries that are eaten by birds and . When planting, be sure to thoroughly weed the area (aim for about 10 feet from where the tree will be planted) to eliminate competition for moisture and nutrients. You should perform this type of pruning year-round. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Yet, if you are growing your trees in poor soil, they will benefit from annual fertilizing to provide them with more nutrients. Early the next spring, repot them in bigger containers, and repeat the process for one more year. Press Esc to cancel. Liquid fertilizers (such as Miracle Gro) are mixed with water and applied the same as you would water the plant (see product for specific details). These trees can also tolerate partial shade conditions. Hackberries put on display showy foliage. Also called the sugar hackberry, the sugarberry tree is a native, medium-sized tree with pointed leaves, small clusters of greenish flowers, and reddish-purple edible fruit. Large Hackberry goes down in 120 MPH wind storm. in the greenhouse under optimal conditions.This They do drop those berries, however, so thats something to keep in mind when considering your planting spot. Letters: SOUL director didn't mean to demean those planting trees. Set the tree in gently and ensure that it's straight. The plant should be carefully placed in the hole without breaking the root soil ball. Katie now maintains a horticulture-focused Instagram account that is dedicated to all things plants. the stresses that a city produces.Common The most common varieties of Hackberry trees are Green Cascade (a weeping variety), Magnifica (hybrid between Sugarberry and Hackberry trees), Praire Pride (strong and disease-free variety), and Praire Sentinel (a variety with a more narrow trunk). Prune small, low-hanging, misshapen or broken branches that measure less than one inch in diameter. This analysis demonstrates that the hackberry fruit is a valuable source of dietary fiber, protein, and vitamins, and of pigments such as lutein, -carotene, zeaxanthin, and tocopherols. All hackberries are edible and highly nutritious. Prune them in late winter while theyre dormant to remove dead and diseased branches, or branches that are growing vertically or rub against each other.
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