frederick william the great elector quotes

He introduced permanent taxation. Swedens subsequent military success against its neighbors allowed the Swedish kingdom to expand still further. Louis was indeed growing impatient with his northern ally, suspecting the Swedes of being content to selfishly drain his coffers without lifting a finger to come to his aid. Naturally, neither Wrangel nor his younger brother Waldemar, who at times controlled the army because of the elders recurring case of gout, even considered meeting the request. That year, the opportunity to both acquire such subsidies and test the new army in action fell into Frederick Williams lap. A pleasure to deal with. Charles X Gustav; Christina; Ferdinand II; Frederick Henry; Frederick V; Frederick William, the Great Elector; Gustavus II Adolphus; Leopold I; Louis XIV; Axel Oxenstierna; Samuel von Pufendorf; Cardinal de Richelieu; Justine Siegemundin; Albrecht Wenzel von Wallenstein; William III. Frederick William had no intention of providing the time necessary to do so, declaring confidently, We are so close to the enemy, that he must lose his hair or his feathers.. In fact, opposing the mighty armies of France courted disaster. For this plan to work out, Poland-Lithuania had to first conclude her war against the Ottoman Empire, which French diplomacy despite great efforts failed to achieve. Following Louis XIV's revocation of the Edict of Nantes, Frederick William encouraged skilled French and Walloon Huguenots to emigrate to Brandenburg-Prussia with the Edict of Potsdam, bolstering the country's technical and industrial base. The Great Elector is most famous for building a strong standing army, with an elite officer corps. Nobility gained more exemptions from the military service, while the peasants were further ground down. It was still the Duchy IN : The year 1661, in which Louis XIV assumed the reins of government in France, ushered in an era of vast power The elector initially allied with the Dutch during the French-Dutch War (1672-1678) French-Dutch War (1672-1678)[French Dutch War (1672-1678)] , but Louiss victories led Frederick William to abandon the Dutch and join France. Frederick William I fight for power brought him into considerable conflict with them In his early years, he even threatened to destroy them, but the Prussian nobility was not destroyed. At the monthly meeting of cheese connoisseurs, members are known to _____ for hours about perfect cheese blends or the merits of certain aging techniques. He took title of Czar and adopted Byzantine court rituals. - As always First Class professional service throughout. In his half-century reign, 16401688, the Great Elector transformed the small remote state of Prussia into a great power by augmenting and integrating the Hohenzollern family possessions in northern Germany and Prussia. On Blumenthal's advice he agreed to exempt the nobility from taxes and in return they agreed to dissolve the Estates-General. So angered was he by the Dutch Republic and Austria that he would consent to being an ally of hated France for the next six years. Waldemar, satisfied to cross the now-repaired bridge, subsequently did so in good order, leaving behind eight of his cannons. The elector had been working to persuade the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold to join him in combating Louis, and he was delighted when the emperor dispatched an army to the Rhine under Raimondo Montecuccoli, a talented commander and a hero of the Thirty Years War. Don't forget your great guns, which are the most respectable arguments of the rights of kings. He also simplified travel in Brandenburg and the Duchy of Prussia by connecting riverways with canals, a system that was expanded by later Prussian architects, such as Georg Steenke; the system is still in use today. The elector was no friend of France. [2], This article is about the Elector of Brandenburg. Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg | Military Wiki | Fandom in: Articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana, Articles incorporating a citation from the The Swedish incursion gave him an excellent excuse to leave behind his worthless allies along the Rhine and win martial glory for himself. Within months of the treaty, he was searching for an excuse to break it. After Fehrbellin, the Great Elector earned the leverage necessary to enlarge his peacetime army against the wishes of the noble estates. David Parker, "Absolutism" in Peter Stearns, ed., Princess Dorothea Sophie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glcksburg, Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt, Marie Amelie, Hereditary Princess of Mecklenburg-Gstrow, Elisabeth Sophie, Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen, Philip, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glcksburg, Joachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg, German colonial projects before 1871#Brandenburg-Prussian colonies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederick_William,_Elector_of_Brandenburg&oldid=1126229370, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana with a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, William Henry, Electoral Prince of Brandenburg (16481649), Carsten, Francis L. "The Great Elector and the foundation of the Hohenzollern despotism. The Slavic Law prohibited women from ruling. Many of the refugees were professionals and skilled artisans. What impact did Egyptian religious beliefs have on the lives of Egyptians? In fact, Swedish envoys had eagerly helped negotiate the terms of the Peace of Vossem. **d**. Refresh your browser window to try again. Before conflict broke out, the elector died in 1688. Generally, Frederick William was more successful upon building up the infrastructure of his lands than in promoting prosperous industries, but unlike his eighteenth century successors, he had little interest in developing an educational system. 2001. xiii + 286 pp. The Book of Disquiet: The Complete Edition by Fernando Pessoa (#165873554872), Kos 1 : 60 000 by Road Ekdoseis AE (#165794082746), - The Great Elector: Frederick William of Brandenburg-Pr. 500 matching entries found. [4] In 1666 his title to Cleves, Jlich and Ravensberg was definitely recognized. Louiss ambitions threatened the Dutch Republic as well as Frederick Williams principalities of Cleves and Mark. During the subsequent campaign he successfully conquered Swedish Pomerania, capturing Stettin, Stralsund, and Greifswald in succession. Psychologically, however, the triumph belonged to Brandenburg, which earned the distinction of being the first minor German state in modern times to deal such a stunning blow to a major European power. Knowing that success relied entirely upon the element of surprise, he prepared to move with great speed and accordingly decided to advance with only his cavalry and as many infantry as could be loaded onto available wagons. He saw Louis XIV as a continual looming threat to Germany. The remainder of the army would follow and catch up when it could. Very fast delivery, good seller! They successfully unified the nation under harsh rule. By the reign of Frederick I, the title Elector had decreased in importance and status. During the following decade, the elector was dedicated to maintaining the status quo in order to preserve his rights against threats from Sweden, German Catholic princes, and the Habsburg emperor. By the end of the Thirty Years War he understood that his power depended upon having a standing army, and at the height of the war against the Dutch his army totaled forty-five thousand. Beachy on McKay, 'The Great Elector: Frederick William of Brandenburg-Prussia', Robert Beachy (Department of History, Goucher College, Baltimore), How Britain Unified Germany: Geography and the Rise of Prussia, A History of German-Scandinavian Relations, The Censorship of Literary Naturalism, 1885-1895: Prussia and Saxony, A Little History of the Schulenburg Family, The Public Mood in Bavaria and Other Federal States, Through British Eyes (December 3, 1866), Brandenburg-Prussia, 1466-1806: the Rise of a Composite State', East Prussia 2.0: Persistent Regions, Rising Nations, Geopolitics of the Kaliningrad Exclave and Enclave: Russian and EU Perspectives Alexander Diener, Hohenzollern Prussia: Claiming a Legacy of Legitimacy, Interpreting Travel Writings of the Ticknors and Other Privileg, The Wettins and the Issue of Inheritance of the Polish-Lithuanian State Throne in the Context of the Constitution of May 3, 1791: Position of the Lithuanian Nobility, Housing and Integrating Refugees in Hamburg, Culture and Exchange: the Jews of Knigsberg, 1700-1820, Lithuania Minor and Prussia on the Old Maps (15251808), Aachen, Imperial City 104, 112 Aachen, Hans Van 327, 329, 3512, 355, The Great Elector: Frederick William of Brandenburg-Prussia', Summer Reading: the Kaiserreich, 18711914, German Unification German-Speaking States Were Being Left Behind During the Industrial Revolution, The Kingdom of Wurttenmerg and the Making of Germany, 1815-1871, Bismarck's Attitude Toward the Entrance of Bavaria Into the North German Confederation, The Unification of Germany, 1866-1871 Definition of a Nation, Monetary and Fiscal Unification in Nineteenth-Century Germany : What Can Kohl Learn from Bismarck? Something of a novelty in the period, Frederick William always made it a point to consult his officers in times of war. As expected, the Holy Roman Emperor was unwilling to sacrifice any of his army in the defense of Brandenburg. For the full article, see Frederick William . A man must be master of his hours and days, not their servant. reigned from 1019-1054. Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg To which House did Elector Frederick William belong? Operating independently for the first couple of months, the Brandenburgers were too weak to strike Turenne. His economic endeavors failed to transform Brandenburg-Prussia. Related Topics Life of Frederick William, the Great Elector of Brandenburg book. The one who will be found in trial capable of great acts of love is ever the one who is always However, when Louis XIV of France concluded the Dutch War by the Nijmegen treaties, he marched his armies east to relieve his Swedish ally, and forced Frederick William to basically return to the status quo ante bellum by the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679). The electors men would not be disappointed. In the First Northern War (165560) he gained sovereignty over the duchy of Prussia. Michael Romanov was crown tsar to end the Time of Troubles. proclaimed the Pragmatic Sanction. Despite nonexistent Austrian support and dwindling Dutch subsidies, it was still a difficult decision to make. Later that year they abandoned him altogether, forging with France the Treaty of Nymwegen. Peter the Great won this battle for Russia and it established the country's dominance in Europe. No one in Sweden wished to take any unnecessary risks. He introduced permanent taxation. Corrections? On July 1, 1674, Frederick William officially rejoined the coalition against France, marching back toward the Rhine with 16,000 men. Building up his army and his alliances, by the end of the 1650s it appeared that Sweden would be forced to abandon lands claimed by the elector, but France backed the Swedes as a counterweight to the imperial Habsburgs, and Frederick William had to settle with being recognized as the duke of Prussia. The situation was especially dire in Germany, where the cost of supplying the garrisoned Swedish army in Pomerania had become too much to bear. 18 Jan 2023 13:33:56 WebLocated less than one hour from Washington, D.C., Baltimore, and Gettysburg, the city of Frederick, Maryland is surrounded by mountain views, wineries, orchards and vibrant Main Street communities. This ended with the treaties of Labiau, Wehlau, Bromberg and Oliva; they removed Swedish control of the Duchy of Prussia, which meant he held it direct from the Holy Roman Emperor. The elector entered the war for the second time as enthusiastically as he had the first, proudly declaring that he had arrived to teach kings the respect they ought to have for electors of the Empire. As it turned out, the elector was once again overly optimistic. Our database is searchable by subject and updated continuously. Frederick William, Derfflinger, and the rest of the Brandenburger cavalry arrived at noon, raising the electors total strength to roughly 7,000 horsemen against the equally numerous Swedes. In 1668 he introduced the Prussian General Staff; it became the model in controlling an army for other European powers. Victory promised unprecedented growth, while defeat nearly ensured that Brandenburg would remain a minor entity no greater than many others spread out across Germany. vOTW"yt:*UVVuL/*VF. Frederick William, 16 February 1620 - 29 By the year of the electors death, the military bureaucracy dominated the government. a form of government in which a single person holds unlimited political power. Shortly after Waldemars arrival, the advance elements of the Brandenburger cavalry under Prince Friedrich arrived on the scene. However, the ultimate danger came from Frances King Louis XIV Louis XIV;Netherlands and , who seized the Spanish Netherlands in the name of his Spanish wife. Frederick William the Great Elector. A member of the House of Unlike Frederick William, Waldemar also possessed infantry and thus was at a decided advantage. The wait was brief. In 1668 he Given the grave condition of his overextended realm, more French subsidies were imperative. Inner-Polish Catholic opposition to an intervention on the Protestant Hungarian rebels' side added to the resentments. Condition: New. The. The Swedes gave hardly a thought to their violation of the nonaggression treaty with Brandenburg, considering it a military necessity. The elector was perhaps happier with Dorothea, who was more willing to join him in hunting and drinking than was Louise Henrietta. It has been said by a certain general, that the first object in the establishment of an army A member of the House of Hohenzollern, he is popularly known as "the Great Elector"[1] (der Groe Kurfrst) because of his military and political achievements. Frederick William was a staunch pillar of the Calvinist faith, associated with the rising commercial class. Nevertheless, both sides claimed victory. 'GY-=>G9xv{$',$^5U?_3 Z8]zFby*U3*>Y m|NvG ?J2D=S>V=Ro~,liQN< SKKB ? In 1675, he defeated the invading Swedes at the Battle of Fehrbellin, Fehrbellin, Battle of (1675) winning for himself the title of the great elector, later the title of a biography by Samuel von Pufendorf, one of his advisers. [kw]Reign of Frederick William, the Great Elector (1640-1688) [kw]Great Elector, Reign of Frederick William, the (1640-1688) [kw]Frederick William, the Great Elector, Reign of (1640-1688) Government and politics;1640-1688: Reign of Frederick William, the Great Elector[1340] Expansion and land acquisition;1640-1688: Reign of Frederick William, the Great Elector[1340] Germany;1640-1688: Reign of Frederick William, the Great Elector[1340] Poland;1640-1688: Reign of Frederick William, the Great Elector[1340] Frederick William, the Great Elector. Famous quotes containing the words dutch and/or wars: Paradise endangered: garden snakes and mice are appearing in the shadowy corners of Dutch Old Master paintings. He was wrong. In the years following the battle, he did just that. By pretending to lead a Swedish column, Derfflinger succeeded in tricking the sentries into opening the gates, after which the Brandenburgers poured through. Already the French were failing to deliver the promised subsidies, and when Montecuccoli returned to retake control of the Austrian army and actually went onto the offensive, the elector decided to resume his war with France. Since 1415, the Hohenzollerns Hohenzollerns had been the ruling family of Brandenburg Brandenburg , a small state in northern Germany, that was relatively poor in resources. Consult his officers in times of war his army in the years following battle. Opportunity to both acquire such subsidies and test the new army in the defense of Brandenburg Williams principalities Cleves. Associated with the rising commercial class, Jlich and Ravensberg was definitely recognized do n't forget your Great,! Louis XIV as a continual looming threat to Germany Prince Friedrich arrived on the Protestant Hungarian rebels ' side to! The Peace of Vossem updated continuously a single person holds unlimited political power of months, the elements... 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