fortigate interface configuration cli

config system console Standardized CLI lx. WebCLI Reference | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.2 | Fortinet Documentation Library Home Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate 5000 FortiGate That was so in 5.4. See, Apply specific CLI configurations for roles. You can create a set of CLI commands to perform an operation, and a separate set to undo the operation. 10:42 PM, Created on Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. I have used mgmt ports on fgt's in the past without problems: I have two HA clusters, each one of them has their own IP in one and the same network and I used NAT in the firewall rule to get access to the other cluster which was not the main cluster. AggregateA logical interface you create to support the aggregation of multiple physical interfaces. Why's that, I don't understand. So you are saying you don't have any L3 devices other than those FGTs to route 10.0.0.100/29 and .101&.102 for the first cluster's and .103&.104 for the second cluster's MGMT interfaces? Where should the gateway be for that network? This example shows how to set the FortiDB port1 interface IP address and netmask to 192.168.100.159 255.255.255.0, and the management access to ping, https, and ssh. The following example configures vlan interfaces on port7: FortiADC-VM (vlan102) # set ip 10.10.100.102/32, FortiADC-VM (vlan102) # set interface port7, FortiADC-VM (vland103) # set ip 10.10.103.102/32, FortiADC-VM (vland103) # set interface port7. Double-click the row for a physical interface to Edited on You can configure FortiLink on a logical interface: link-aggregation group (LAG), hardware switch, or software switch). User name of the last user to modify the configuration. Reset the FortiSwitch to factory default settings with the execute factoryreset. For each address, specify an IP address using the CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 192.0.2.5/24. , Created on TL;DR: no you do not need a separate FortiGate to get to the HA management interfaces, but yes you technically need a gateway (another router like a second FortiGate, or the FortiGate itself in a weird loop) if you want to use the HA management interfaces for out-of-band (as in, separate subnet) access, Created on Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Please could someone tell me if there is a single CLI command to display the entire FortiGate configuration and will create the same output as Backing up the configuration via the GUI? Created on You must have read-write permission for system settings. We recommend you maintain the default. And the explanation for "Destination subnet", which is "Optionally, enter aDestination subnetto indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway. That is very important to have such to see exactly what happens with booting one of the members. Type the password for this administrator and press Thank you for an idea, I didn't think about switches when you first mentioned them. Set the IP address and netmask of the LAN interface: config system interface edit set ip Note that roles are associated with device or port groups. The idea behind the dedicated HA management interfaces is, if you already have a setup with a dedicated management subnet (or are looking to accomplish this), the FortiGate HA interfaces can tie into that, and each unit is accessible by itself, to separate management traffic from user/application/other traffic. WebCLI Reference | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.5 | Fortinet Documentation Library Home Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate 5000 FortiGate I understood about 10.11.101.100 in the article's diagram: I use an IP the same way to actually manage the cluster (active/primary device responds to it). Specify a space-separated list of the following options: Secondary IP addresses can be used when you deploy the system so that it belongs to multiple logical subnets. Use configuration commands to configure and manage a FortiGate unit from the command line interface (CLI). FSIs contain one or more FortiSwitch units. WebComments. Created on Of course. So I removed the route, put back NAT in the firewall rule, changed the VLAN interface's IP back to the one it was before, that is, in the same subnet where those mgmt IP's are and got back the mgmt to different mgmt IP's like that -- as it was before. Edited on Then there is "set ha-direct enable" option but no good explanation, what is this and for what purpose is it needed. When using user/host profiles to determine Access Policies, use location criteria to group devices with common CLI capabilities. If you have comments on this content, its format, or requests for commands that are not included, contact us at techdoc@fortinet.com. +++ Divide by Cucumber Error. set allowaccess {http https ping ssh telnet}. HTTPEnables connections to the web UI. I made a test: changed the network of the currently overlapping VLAN interface to something else so the four devices (2 different HA-clusters) have their own IP's and the main FGT cluster does not have it as an interface anymore. See, Create a scheduled task for a CLI configuration to be applied to a device group. 07-21-2012 Opens the Modify CLI Configuration window. You must configure a FortiGate policy to transmit the samples from the FortiSwitch unit to the sFlow collector. 01:28 AM. 11:21 PM, The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. If you are configuring a logical interface, you can select from the following options: Specify the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 192.0.2.5/24. The default is 0. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. When the FortiSwitch is in FortiLink mode, VLAN 4094 is configured on an internal port, which can provide a path to the layer-3 network with the following commands. Seems like a bug. Regular set up for management interfaces is to have a unique IP for each FGT and set the GW outside and route access via GW device(s). Created on 07-01-2022 You can either use DHCP discovery or static discovery. Webwindows server 2022 standard download datediff in hana Recently I restored a broken HA cluster and noted that the mgmt1 interface shows its address with red background and mentioning there an overlapping address. But for the console access: it already works the way you described (via a serial/console switch). overlapping subnets). - port2 and IP 10.11.101.100 are a shared (non-HA-mgmt) interface, like the LAN interface of the FortiGate (and port1, 172.20.120.141, would be the shared WAN interface), -> in an active/passive setup, the primary FortiGate would respond on those two interfaces, port1 and port2, and the secondary would NOT, - port8 is the HA management interface, with unique IPs for each FortiGate (in this case, as an overlapping subnet to port2, but this is not required!). All FortiSwitch units within an FSI must be connected to the same FortiGate unit. Physical interface associated with the VLAN; for example, port2. But there's no access to the mgmt interfaces anymore even though the firewall rule matched. Yes, I needed another VLAN interface in the main cluster in the same mgmt subnet to make the NAT work in the firewall rule. Thank you for the explanation. After upgrading to 6.4 I see that something has changed. NOTE: The FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. Has anybody got working the mgmt of HA cluster members without overlapping subnets (in one of the VDOMs of the same device) and without a firewall rule with NAT? Configure FortiLink on any physical port on the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. LCP echo interval in seconds. Indicates whether or not the CLI commands associated with host/adapter based ACLs have been successful. Use the DNS addresses retrieved from the PPPoE server instead of the one configured in the FortiADC system settings. I can't believe that I shold have another (small) FGT for that which operates as the gateway to that mgmt network. Maximum missed LCP echo messages before disconnect. See Configuration in use. Use the following command to enable or disable multiple FortiLink interfaces. When the appliance is in standalone mode, it uses the physical port IP address; when it is in HA mode, it uses the HA node IP address. To remove the interface, deselect the interface from Interface Members list. Created on No layer-2 data path component, such as VLANs, can span across layer 3 between the FortiGate unit and the FortiSwitch unit. I guess if that "gateway" field would work also for incoming traffic so that that separate mgmt network would be behind certain existing interface then maybe it would work. ", doesn't really tell me anything what is it really and what is it used for. I thought about the routing from one of our switches. It is not shown in the diagram. The ACL modified by the CLI configuration controls host access to the network. WebConnect to a FortiAnalyzer interface that is configured for SSH connections. 09:26 AM. And that's why I had this question in the first place, does anybody have a working solution without using NAT and overlapping subnet (and not using a separate mgmt-FGT device to get access to those mgmt IP's). 07-22-2012 If you want to add or remove an option from the list, retype the list as required. 07-04-2022 What is the secret here? These configurations can be applied or removed based on control states, such as registration, authentication, or quarantine. config system virtual-switch edit lan config port delete port4 delete port5, config system interface edit flink1 (enter a name, 11 characters maximum) set ip 169.254.3.1 255.255.255.0 set allowaccess ping capwap https set vlanforward enable set type aggregate set member port4 port5 set lacp-mode static set fortilink enable, (optional) set fortilink-split-interface enable next. Created on Use the default gateway retrieved from the PPPoE server instead of the one configured in the FortiADC system settings. That showed that the traffic went to wrong VLAN, to the one the gaeway of which I specified in the HA mgmt config. Creates a copy of the selected CLI configuration. 01:24 AM. If required, remove port 1 from the lan interface: Configure port 1 as the FortiLink interface: Authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. 03:45 AM. SSHEnables SSH connections to the CLI. set allowaccess {http https ping snmp ssh telnet}, set pppoe-default-gateway {enable|disable}, set speed {10full | 10half | 100full | 100half | 1000full | 1000half | auto}, set aggregate-algorithm {layer2 | layer2-3 | layer3-4}, set aggregate-mode {802.3ad | balance-alb | balance-rr | balance-tlb | balance-xor| broadcast}, set ha-node-secondary-ip {enable|disable}. WebThe FortiAuthenticator has CLI commands that are accessed using SSH or Telnet, or through the CLI Console if a FortiAuthenticator is installed on a FortiHypervisor. I was thinking of using a separate mgmt VDOM for those mgmt addresses but the mgmt1 port can't be added to another VDOM and adding that overlapping VLAN interface to another VDOM (and then adding a route to mgmt-network pointing to the VDOM-linl) wouldn't help either because of the same error (overlapping). Using the command line interface (CLI) > config > config system interface config system interface The config system interface command allows you to edit the Name used to identify the CLI configuration. The IP address must be on the same subnet as the network to which the interface connects. Create a trunk with the two ports that you connected to the switch: All FortiSwitch units using this feature must be included in the FortiGate preconfigured switch table. What is a Chief Information Security Officer? I miscalculated a subnet boundary. 01:48 AM, The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. NOTE: If the members of the aggregate interface connect to more than one FortiSwitch, you must enable fortilink-split-interface. Nowadays most switches can do that with a separate VLAN. For port8 as mgmt interface, I still don't understand. Be sure to group devices with common CLI capabilities. Enable inbound service traffic on the IPaddress for the specified services. After you have saved it the first time, you can edit it to add secondary IP addresses and enable inbound traffic to that address. If multiple different physical network ports will handle the same VLANs, on each of the ports, create VLAN subinterfaces that have the same VLAN IDs. Allow inbound service traffic. To configure a network interface: Go to Networking > Interface. Specify the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 2001:0db8:85a3:::8a2e:0370:7334/64. Provides a list of other features that reference this CLI configuration, such as a role mapping or a Scheduled Task. Each VDOM has independent security policies, routing table and by-default traffic from VDOM 1. User specified description for the CLI configuration. FWF60C-Bonny # show full-configuration system console 07-04-2022 01-07-2020 It is recommended that you test all CLI commands or sets of commands using the console for the switch, router or other device before implementing CLI commands through FortiNAC. Ensure that you configure autodiscovery on the FortiSwitch ports (unless it is auto-discovery by default). You use the HA node IP list configuration in an HA active-active deployment. 08:41 AM, Created on It looks like the thing that I did in the past years ago using NAT is the only possible way without another device to get the different mgmt IP's working. Created on Via CLI : To add a Physical interface to software switch #config system switch-interface Type a valid administrator name and press Enter. TeraCourses is a leading educational website in the fields of Computer science, Business, Graphics, Languages, and others that helps students seize a job opportunity. Ordering Guides Documents Library Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate-5000/ 6000/ 7000 FortiProxy NOC & SOC Management FortiManager/ FortiManager Cloud FortiAnalyzer/ FortiAnalyzer Cloud FortiMonitor FortiGate Cloud Enterprise Networking Secure SD-WAN FortiLAN Cloud FortiSwitch The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. I have configured fortinet interfaces, firewall policy and static default route to have internet connection. NOTE: The NTP server must be configured on the FortiSwitch unit either manually or provided by DHCP. Select from the following options: The MAC address is read from the interface. The do and undo command combination is sometimes referred to as Flex-CLI. So is that "gateway" in ha mgmt config (seen above) ALSO used for getting access to those IP-s? Hardware switch is supported on some FortiGate models. Configure FortiLink on a physical port or configure FortiLink on a logical interface. Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. In the following procedure, port 4 and port 5 are configured as a FortiLink LAG. edit set vdom {string} set vrf {integer} set cli-conn-status {integer} set fortilink I guess that even if instead of a VLAN I'd have port3 for that purpose as in the above description (10.0.0.254), I'd get the same error in GUI when adding the IP to mgmt1 that is is overlapping with the network on port3. Recommended. Syntax config system If I use unique IP's in a unique network, put those cables into their own VLAN -- how do I get there from another management network? 07-16-2012 For each HA cluster node, configure an HA node IP list that includes an entry for each cluster node. You have at least four FGT devices in multiple clusters. Valid types are: http https ping ssh telnet. 07-01-2022 We recommend this option instead of HTTP. I feel that I'd better not do that unless I can test it but building a test environment seems as good as impossible at the moment. The commands beneath each branch are not in alphabetical order. Configure FortiLink on any physical port on the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. The first part in the above reply seems to need another device for mgmt and that I'd rather avoid. " what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface". This section describes how to configure FortiLink using the FortiGate CLI. Then I set the gateway address on HA mgmt config. A CLI configuration is a set of commands that are normally used through the command line interface. If one physical network port (that is, a VLAN trunk) will handle multiple VLANs, create multiple VLAN subinterfaces on that port, one for each VLAN ID that will be received. The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts. Configure at least one port of the FortiSwitch unit as an uplink port. CLI commands are applied to the device exactly as they are created. 09:09 AM You use the HA node secondary IP list configuration if the interfaces of the nodes in an HA active-active deployment are configured with secondary IPaddresses. Created on 03:48 AM, Created on All of the configuration applies ONLY to management traffic on the FortiGate (logging in, sending SNMP, logging, etc); regular traffic passing through the FortiGate will not be affected by any changes done on the HA interfaces. Sorry for the wall of text. Seconds the system waits before it retries to discover the PPPoE server. If the gateway is something else, then we are talking about routing tables and then the question is how the traffic to HA mgmt interfaces reaches these interfaces from other networks. The IP address cannot be on the same subnet as any other interface. Please Reinstall Universe and Reboot +++. When setting up a new environment where it's safe to test it's another story. See, Apply specific CLI configurations for network access policies. I don't use these separate IP's for sending out SNMP or other stuff but if I did then I'm not sure how the Fortigate really handles this. The valid range is between 1 and 4094. Created on 07-16-2012 10:42 PM. Will that get stuck? Technical Tip: Verify configuration in CLI. 07-04-2022 In response to Matthijs. You can also configure FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network. The CLI configuration window allows you to create individual sets of commands, name them and then reuse them as needed to control ports, VLANs or host access to the network. If applicable, select the virtual domain to which the configuration applies. 3. set mode line Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. That other was even a VLAN, not ssw or another physical. This feature allows FortiSwitch islands (FSIs) to operate in FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network, even though they are not directly connected to the switch-controller FortiGate unit.

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