Penalties were commensurate with other similar laws but were rarely enforced. Physical Conditions: According to the Federal Prison System, as of June there were 220,393 inmates in 288 state and federal facilities with a designed capacity for 217,064. During the COVID-19 pandemic, indigenous persons faced additional hardships in accessing educational services. There were reports of numerous forced disappearances by organized crime groups, sometimes with allegations of state collusion with authorities. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. The constitution and law prohibit all forms of forced or compulsory labor, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. Due to low internet penetration and television ownership in indigenous communities, distance learning was often inaccessible. Despite a 2017 injunction issued by a state district judge to prevent further grave abuses at the institution, the CNDH reported state authorities failed to supervise the conditions at Ciudad de los Ninos. In July unknown assailants abducted and killed Aranza Ramos in the state of Sonora. According to civil society organizations, up to 3,250 persons, mostly women and children from indigenous communities, were forcibly displaced in July in Chenalho and Pantelho, Chiapas, due to territorial disputes between armed groups. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide . As a result, it was left to families to . As a result other unions, including a new union formed by workers after the vote, gained the right to seek representation rights and negotiate a new agreement. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. If the relevant authority accepts a CNDH recommendation, the CNDH is required to follow up with the authority to verify that it is carrying out the recommendation. Labor recruiters enticed families to work during harvests with verbal promises of decent wages and a good standard of living. 1. This was a common practice in the maquiladora sector, in which employers forced workers to take leave at low moments in the production cycle and obliged them to work in peak seasons, including the Christmas holiday period, without the corresponding triple pay mandated by law for voluntary overtime on national holidays. Freedom of expression advocacy groups reported the government, despite reductions in its advertising budgets, continued to have a strong financial impact and influence on the largest media companies. The elections were generally free and fair. Despite these prohibitions, there were reports of security forces torturing suspects. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. The law provides for the right of indigenous persons to elect representatives to local office according to uses and customs law (see section 6, Indigenous Peoples) rather than federal and state electoral law. In July an arrangement was reached on a course of remediation, which included a new collective bargaining agreement legitimization vote under the supervision of the STPS, with observers from the National Electoral Institute and the International Labor Organization. Workers, the employer, or an interested third party may request the CAB or court rule on the legality of the strike, which may find the strike is nonexistent and therefore illegal. Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Contents1 Where does Cuba rank in [] The 27,751 calls to the hotline in May were the most since the creation of the hotline. Mexico is safer than many cities in the U.S. More than 150,000 Americans safely visit Mexico every day. In October 2020 the Electoral Tribunal granted registration to three new political parties: Solidary Encounter Party, Progressive Social Networks, and Social Force for Mexico. On August 8, self-proclaimed members of Cartel Jalisco New Generation released a video showing a group of armed men threatening to kill journalist Azucena Uresti for reporting on self-defense groups fighting the cartel in Michoacan. Between August 23 and August 27, hundreds of migrants from Haiti, Cuba, and Central America protested in front of the National Migration Institute offices in Tapachula, Chiapas, to demand expedited refugee proceedings that would allow them to move freely throughout the country. A 2019 constitutional reform increased the number of crimes for which pretrial detention is mandatory and bail is not available, including armed robbery, electoral crimes, fuel theft, and weapons possession. Sanchez was a reporter for Facebook-based Panorama Pacifico and was in the protection mechanism after suffering an attempt on his life in July 2020. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. The CNDH did not report on the merits of the complaints. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. During the first six months of 2021 the INEGI reported a total 16,972 (provisional) and the . Child Abuse: There were numerous reports of child abuse. The army and the navy have human rights units to create protocols and training. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. This book is required to read as an instruction manual for the dem The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. On April 24, congress approved a reform to the labor law aimed at banning subcontracting of personnel for core or main economic activities in the public and private sectors. According to the Center for Economic Research and Teaching, most criminal suspects did not receive representation until after their first custody hearing, thus making individuals vulnerable to coercion to sign false statements prior to appearing before a judge. This report details El Salvador's crime and safety reports. The same tribunal rejected registration challenges from four other parties, including former president Felipe Calderons Free Mexico Party, which the INE argued did not produce sufficient evidence of the origin of some funding it received. The armed forces operated a military justice system to hold human rights abusers accountable. This decision prevented a protection union from attempting to stop the strike by filing a challenge to the Mineros Unions control of the existing collective bargaining agreement at the San Martin mine in Sombrerete, Zacatecas. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. The CNDH reported indigenous women were among the most vulnerable groups in society. The law mandates that all discrimination cases, including sexual harassment, bypass formerly mandatory conciliation and proceed directly to the labor courts. In March authorities in Mexico City opened an investigation based on allegations of rape against Andres Roemer, a prominent writer, producer, consular officer, and former UNESCO goodwill ambassador. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship both by birth within the countrys territory and from their parents. Security and violence in Mexico will remain significant challenges in the foreseeable future. NGOs stated authorities failed to investigate torture allegations adequately. December 18, 2021. Several indigenous communities denounced the governments plan to build the Mayan Train, an estimated $7.5 billion dual cargo-passenger railroad to cross the Yucatan Peninsula through indigenous lands. Federal labor law requires a minimum of 20 workers to form a union. Zeron led the investigation of the case by the former criminal investigations unit in the Attorney Generals Office at the time of the students disappearances. Day laborers and their children were the primary victims of forced and child labor in the agricultural sector, particularly in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. Open Menu. In Chiapas in July an unidentified perpetrator killed Simon Pedro Perez Lopez, a human rights activist and member of the Las Abejas de Acteal civil society organization. . Government officials were mostly cooperative and responsive, with the president and cabinet officials meeting with human rights organizations, such as OHCHR, IACHR, and CNDH. Most formal-sector workers (70 percent) received between one and three times the minimum wage. There were reports the government did not always investigate and punish those complicit in abuses against LGBTQI+ persons, especially outside Mexico City. Many companies evaded taxes and social security payments by employing workers through subcontracting regimes or by submitting falsified payroll records to the Mexican Social Security Institute. Government Human Rights Bodies: The CNDH is a semiautonomous federal agency created by the government and funded by the legislature to monitor and act on human rights abuses. According to Google Report, Google received 24 requests from authorities in 2020 to remove content 13 from police, eight from government officials, and three from unspecified sources. Be mindful of Cuban laws and regulations during your stay. July 2022. Cape Town, South Africa. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . In cases involving organized crime, the law allows authorities to hold suspects up to 96 hours before requiring them to seek judicial review. On May 1, the role of verifying the process for unions to organize a secret ballot vote for workers to approve or reject existing collective bargaining agreements within the four-year period established by the reforms (legitimization process) transitioned from the STPS to the Federal Center. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. honduras crime and gov / Reports / report.cfm ? The UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) documented cases in the states of Mexico and Chiapas in which detainees remained in pretrial detention for more than 12 years. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. Wage and Hour Laws: The tripartite National Minimum Wage Commission is responsible for establishing minimum salaries. By law attorneys are required to meet professional qualifications to represent a defendant. Office of the U.S. As of August, 25 of 32 states had specialized prosecutors offices for investigating torture, or specialized investigative units within the state attorney generals office as called for by law. As of August 16, the suspects remained in detention awaiting trial. The constitution and law prohibit discrimination with respect to employment or occupation. The constitution allows any person to arrest another if the crime is committed in his or her presence. As of August there were no developments in the case regarding the abduction and killing of seven-year-old Fatima Aldrighetti Anton. Following the August 2020 killing of Pablo Morrugares, El Diario de Iguala newspaper published a note blaming organized crime and Governor Hector Astudillo Flores administration for violence against journalists and impunity. As published in The Yucatan Times, OSAC . Penalties for violations of the law were commensurate with those for other similar laws. Unprecedented numbers of migrants arriving at the countrys southern border and requesting refugee status stretched the refugee agencys capacity to process requests. Discrimination: The law provides women the same legal status and rights as men and equal pay for equal work performed in equal jobs, hours of work, and conditions of efficiency. The law establishes penalties for discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, color, religion, language, pregnancy, political belief, or any other nature that violates human dignity. Note: The safety and security equipment and services sector encompasses several different segments, including some defense products. By law a union may call for a strike or bargain collectively in accordance with its own statutes. Although the constitution and law provide for an independent judiciary, court decisions were susceptible to improper influence by both private and public entities, particularly at the state and local level, as well as by transnational criminal organizations. There were accusations of sexual abuse against authorities during arrest and detention. Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. As of July the CNB reported that there were 89,572 missing or disappeared persons in the country. Legally mandated joint management and labor committees set standards and are responsible for overseeing workplace standards in plants and offices. From January to August the Mexican Commission to Assist Refugees (COMAR) received 77,559 applications for refugee status, a 41 percent increase from the same period in 2019, and anticipated that it would receive up to 120,000 applications in total by the end of the year. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. Reforms to the Prosecutor Generals Office split the Office for Combating Violence Against Women and the Trafficking in Persons offices in an effort to elevate these issues by giving each its own special prosecutor general. Crime in Mexico City, Mexico. In January 2020 the government raised the minimum wage. The government has an established procedure for determining refugee status and providing protections. In August Yucatan passed a law legalizing same-sex marriage, increasing the number of states making it legal to 22 of the countrys 32 states. President Lopez Obrador condemned the threats, and the Interior Secretariat confirmed that authorities would grant Uresti protection measures. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. Although authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces, there were instances in which security force elements acted independently of civilian control. Discrimination in employment or occupation occurred against women, indigenous groups, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ individuals, and migrant workers. According to advocacy groups, no information was available concerning the criteria through which the government chooses media outlets for public advertising. Federal and state labor inspectorates conducted nearly 30,000 labor inspections in formally registered businesses in 2020 but did not conduct inspections in the informal sector. The government did not enforce the law effectively. A 2016 ruling by the Supreme Court removed the cap on fines for moral damages, leaving journalists vulnerable to exorbitant fines. This announcement was also reshared on the local news outlet, MyParisTexas. The midterms marked a large increase in female candidates. Between January and May there were an additional 20 complaints of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment against the National Guard, 20 against the army, and 11 against the National Migration Institute. Obstacles to accessing international protection related most closely to capacity limitations and lack of coordination between the relevant agencies, as opposed to government policy. An additional February reform mandated pretrial detention for femicides, sexual violence against minors, forced disappearances, and corruption. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. Approximately 23 percent of informal workers (6.8 million persons) were employed by formal businesses or organizations but paid in cash off the books to evade taxes and social security payments. To receive government recognition, unions and their leaders must file for registration with the Federal Center. Femicide is a federal offense punishable by 40 to 70 years in prison. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. Across the criminal justice system, many actors lacked the necessary training and capacity to carry out their duties fairly and consistently in line with the principle of equal justice. In 2019 a Mexico City court ordered academic Sergio Aguayo, a columnist of the daily newspaper Reforma, to pay a fine of 10 million pesos ($530,000) in moral damages to former Coahuila governor Humberto Moreira. In 2020 the STPS Federal Labor Inspectorate conducted almost 30,000 labor inspections nationwide but reported finding only one case of child labor. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report's publication assesses Peru at Level 2, showing travelers should exercise increased caution. The new vote took place on August 17-18, and a majority of workers rejected the collective bargaining agreement. On August 7, Yucatan governor Mauricio Villa announced the arrest of four police officers, but on August 14, a judge set them free due to a lack of evidence.
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